County of Tyrol

(Princely) County of Tyrol
(Gefürstete) Grafschaft Tirol (German)
Contea (principesca) del Tirolo (Italian)
Contea (da prinz) dl Tirol (Ladin)
1140–1919
Map of the County of Tyrol (1799)
Map of the County of Tyrol (1799)
StatusState of the Holy Roman Empire (until 1806),
Crown land of the Habsburg monarchy, of the Austrian Empire (from 1804) and of Cisleithanian Austria-Hungary (from 1867)
CapitalMeran, formally until 1848
Innsbruck, residence from 1420
Common languages
GovernmentCounty
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Created County
1140
• Bequeathed to
House of Habsburg
1363
• Joined Austrian Circle
1512
• Incorporated Trent
and Brixen
1803
• Restored to Austria
1814
• Partitioned by
Treaty of St Germain
September 10, 1919
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Bavaria
Bishopric of Trent
Prince-Bishopric of Brixen
Republic of German-Austria
Kingdom of Italy

The (Princely) County of Tyrol was an estate of the Holy Roman Empire established about 1140. After 1253, it was ruled by the House of Gorizia and from 1363 by the House of Habsburg. In 1804, the County of Tyrol, unified with the secularised prince-bishoprics of Trent and Brixen, became a crown land of the Austrian Empire. From 1867, it was a Cisleithanian crown land of Austria-Hungary.

Today the territory of the historic crown land is divided between the Italian autonomous region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and the Austrian state of Tyrol. The two parts are today associated again in the Tyrol–South Tyrol–Trentino Euroregion.


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