Marine Isotope Stage 9 (MIS 9) was an interglacial period that consisted of two interstadial and one stadial period.[1][2] It is the final period of the Lower Paleolithic and lasted from 337,000 to 300,000 years ago according to Lisiecki and Raymo's LR04 Benthic Stack.[3] It corresponds to the Purfleet Interglacial in Britain,[4] the Holstein Interglacial in continental Europe,[5] and the Pre-Illinoian in North America.
- ^ Webb, Steve (2013-01-01), Webb, Steve (ed.), "6 - Australia and the Quaternary Ice Ages", Corridors to Extinction and the Australian Megafauna, Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 127–148, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407790-4.00006-9, ISBN 978-0-12-407790-4, retrieved 2023-02-13
- ^ Webb, Steve (2013), "Australia's Megafauna Extinction Drivers", Corridors to Extinction and the Australian Megafauna, Elsevier, pp. 217–242, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-407790-4.00009-4, ISBN 9780124077904, retrieved 2023-02-05
- ^ Lisiecki, Lorraine E.; Raymo, Maureen E. (2005-01-18). "A Pliocene-Pleistocene stack of 57 globally distributed benthic δ18O records". Paleoceanography. 20 (1): n/a. Bibcode:2005PalOc..20.1003L. doi:10.1029/2004pa001071. ISSN 0883-8305. S2CID 12788441.
- ^ Ashton, Nick (2017). Early humans. London. ISBN 978-0-00-815035-8. OCLC 959648563.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Moncel, Marie-Hélène; Arzarello, Marta; Peretto, Carlo (2016-07-21). "The Hoslteinian period in Europe (MIS 11-9)". Quaternary International. Special Issue: The Hoslteinian period in Europe (MIS 11-9). 409: 1–8. Bibcode:2016QuInt.409....1M. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2016.06.006. ISSN 1040-6182.
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