Back Okunew-Kultur German Okuneva kulturo Esperanto فرهنگ اوکونف Persian オクネフ文化 Japanese ოკუნევის კულტურა Georgian Okoenevcultuur Dutch Okunevkulturen NB Окуневская культура Russian Okunev kültürü Turkish Окунев культуразы TYV
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| Alternative names | Okuniev , Okunevskaya |
|---|---|
| Horizon | Indigenous peoples of Siberia |
| Geographical range | Minusinsk Basin South Siberia |
| Period | Bronze Age |
| Dates | c. 2700 BC - 1800 BC |
| Type site | Okunev settlement |
| Major sites | Tas-Khaaza, Chernovaya VIII, Beltyry, Uibat III, Uibat V |
| Characteristics | unique artistic heritage |
| Preceded by | Afanasevo culture |
| Followed by | Karasuk culture, Andronovo culture, Seima-Turbino phenomenon, Tagar culture |
Okunev culture (ru: Окуневская культура, romanized: Okunevskaya kul'tura, lit. 'Okunev culture'), also known as Okunevo culture, was a south Siberian archaeological culture of pastoralists of the early Bronze Age dated from the end of the 3rd millennium BC to the early 2nd millennium BC in the Minusinsk Basin on the middle and upper Yenisei.[2][3][4] It was formed from the local Neolithic Siberian forest cultures, who also show evidence of admixture from Western Steppe Herders and pre-existing Ancient North Eurasians.[5][6][7][8]
- ^ Jeong, Choongwon; Wang, Ke; Wilkin, Shevan (12 November 2020). "A Dynamic 6,000-Year Genetic History of Eurasia's Eastern Steppe". Cell. 183 (4): 890–904, Figure 1 A, B, C. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.10.015. hdl:21.11116/0000-0007-77BF-D. ISSN 0092-8674.
- ^ "Okunev Culture". The Great Soviet Encyclopedia. 1979. Retrieved 13 March 2015.
- ^ Svyatko, S.V. (2009). "New radiocarbon dates and a review of the chronology of prehistoric populations from the Minusinsk basin, Southern Siberia, Russia". Radiocarbon. 51 №1: 243–273. doi:10.1017/S0033822200033798. S2CID 129736828.
- ^ Poliakov, A.V. (2022). Chronology and cultural genesis of the Paleometal epoch sites in Minusinsk basins (in Russian). St. Petersburg: Neva printing house. ISBN 978-5-907298-32-3.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Лазаретов, И. П. (22 December 2019). "ХроноЛоГИЯ И Периодизация Окуневкой Културы: Современное Состяние И Перспективы" [Chronology and Periodization of the Okunev Culture: Current Status and Prospects]. Теория и практика археологических исследований (in Russian). 28 (4): 15–50. doi:10.14258/tpai(2019)4(28).-02. ISSN 2712-8202. S2CID 213334623.
- ^ Kozintsev, A. G. (31 December 2020). "The Origin of the Okunev Population, Southern Siberia: The Evidence of Physical Anthropology and Genetics". Archaeology, Ethnology & Anthropology of Eurasia. 48 (4): 135–145. doi:10.17746/1563-0110.2020.48.4.135-145. ISSN 1563-0110.
- ^ Bjørn, Rasmus G. (January 2022). "Indo-European loanwords and exchange in Bronze Age Central and East Asia: Six new perspectives on prehistoric exchange in the Eastern Steppe Zone". Evolutionary Human Sciences. 4: e23. doi:10.1017/ehs.2022.16. ISSN 2513-843X. PMC 10432883. PMID 37599704.
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