Srebrenica massacre Srebrenica genocide | |
---|---|
Part of the Bosnian War and the Bosnian genocide | |
Native name | Masakr u Srebrenici / Масакр у Сребреници Genocid u Srebrenici / Геноцид у Сребреници |
Location | Srebrenica, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
Coordinates | 44°06′N 19°18′E / 44.100°N 19.300°E |
Date | 11 July 1995 | – 31 July 1995
Target | Bosniak men and boys |
Attack type | military assault, mass murder, androcide, ethnic cleansing, genocide, genocidal rape |
Deaths | 8,372[2] |
Perpetrators | |
Motive | Anti-Bosniak sentiment, Serbian irredentism, Islamophobia, Serbianisation |
Part of a series on |
Genocide |
---|
Issues |
15th–19th century genocides |
Early 20th century genocides |
World War II (1939–1945) |
Cold War (1940s–1991) |
Contemporary genocides |
Related topics |
|
Category |
The Srebrenica massacre,[a] also known as the Srebrenica genocide,[b][8] was the July 1995 genocidal[9] killing of more than 8,000[10] Bosniak Muslim men and boys in and around the town of Srebrenica, during the Bosnian War.[11] The killings were perpetrated by units of the Bosnian Serb Army of Republika Srpska (VRS) under the command of Ratko Mladić. The Scorpions, a paramilitary unit from Serbia, who had been part of the Serbian Interior Ministry until 1991, also participated in the massacre.[6][12]
Before the massacre, United Nations (UN) had declared the besieged enclave of Srebrenica, in eastern Bosnia, a "safe area" under UN protection. However, the UN failed both to demilitarize the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) within Srebrenica and to force withdrawal of the VRS surrounding Srebrenica.[13] UNPROFOR's 370[14] lightly armed Dutchbat soldiers were unable to prevent the town's capture and the subsequent massacre.[15][16][17][18] A list of missing or killed people during the massacre compiled by the Bosnian Federal Commission of Missing Persons contains 8,372 names.[2] As of July 2012[update], 6,838 genocide victims had been identified through DNA analysis of body parts recovered from mass graves;[19] as of July 2021[update], 6,671 bodies had been buried at the Memorial Centre of Potočari, while another 236 had been buried elsewhere.[20]
Some Serbs have claimed that the massacre was retaliation for civilian casualties inflicted on Serbs by Bosniak soldiers from Srebrenica under command of Naser Orić.[21][22] These 'revenge' claims have been rejected and condemned by the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and UN as bad faith attempts to justify the genocide.
In 2004, in a unanimous ruling on the case of Prosecutor v. Krstić, the Appeals Chamber of the ICTY, located in The Hague, ruled that the massacre of the enclave's male inhabitants constituted genocide, a crime under international law.[23] The ruling was also upheld by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in 2007.[24] The forcible transfer and abuse of between 25,000 and 30,000 Bosniak Muslim women, children and elderly which accompanied the massacre was found to constitute genocide, when accompanied with the killings and separation of the men.[25][26]
In 2013, 2014, and again in 2019, the Dutch state was found liable in the Dutch supreme court and the Hague district court of failing to do enough to prevent more than 300 deaths.[27][28][29][30][31] In April 2013, Serbian President Tomislav Nikolić apologised for "the crime" of Srebrenica, but refused to call it genocide.[32]
spiegel.de
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 685 KB, "Findings of Fact", paragraphs 18 and 26
www.vandiepen.com
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).Serbs continue to claim the 1995 Srebrenica slaughter was an act of revenge by uncontrolled troops because they say that soldiers under Oric's command killed thousands of Serbs in the villages surrounding the eastern town
The Court concludes that the acts committed at Srebrenica falling within Article II (a) and (b) of the Convention were committed with the specific intent to destroy in part the group of the Muslims of Bosnia and Herzegovina as such; and accordingly that these were acts of genocide, committed by members of the VRS in and around Srebrenica from about 13 July 1995.
BBC liable for 300
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the help page).
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search