Brazilian German

This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. The specific problem is: Article is sourced insufficiently, and contradicting, examples: "Native speakers: 4,500,000[1]" - the reference is only for Hunsrik (hrx) "Language family: .. High German .." - Plautdietsch and Brazilian East Pomeranian (see ISO-code pdt and section "East Pomeranian") aren't High German "ISO 639-3: (included in pdt)" - that's only Plautdietsch. Please help improve this article if you can. (April 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

Brazilian German
Native to	Brazil
Language family	Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Elbe Germanic and North Sea Germanic High and Low German Brazilian German
Writing system	Latin script (German alphabet) German Braille
Official status
Official language in	Brazil[2][3] 17 municipalities Antônio Carlos Santa Maria do Herval Domingos Martins Itarana Laranja da Terra Pancas Santa Maria de Jetibá Vila Pavão Itueta Espigão d'Oeste Pomerode Canguçu Ipumirim Treze Tílias Barão Westfália São João do Oeste
Language codes
ISO 639-3	(partially included in pdt (Plautdietsch), hrx (Hunsrik), nds (Low German, more specifically East Pomeranian in Brazil))

The (Low) German-based varieties spoken by German Brazilians together form a significant minority language in Brazil. "Brazilian German" is strongly influenced by Portuguese and to a lesser extent by Italian dialects as well as indigenous languages. High German and Low Saxon/German dialects and Germanic languages are particularly strong in Brazil's South and Southeast Regions. According to Ethnologue, ca. 3 million people in Brazil speak the Hunsrik Language, 1.5 million speak Standard German.^{[citation needed]}

German speakers from Germany, Switzerland and Austria make up the largest group of immigrants after Portuguese and Italian speakers. They tended to preserve their language longer than the speakers of Italian, which is closer to Portuguese. Consequently, German and Low Saxon/German was the second most common family language in Brazil at the 1940 census. However, even in areas that are still dominated by German speakers, most are bilingual. Today, (Low-) German is increasingly cultivated as a cultural heritage, and several municipalities have recently given co-official status with Portuguese to one Brazilian variant or another of it.

The language Hunsrik or Riograndenser Hunsrückisch is the most significant variant. It is particularly well represented in the two southernmost states, Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina. But especially in Espírito Santo there are significant pockets whose dialect is based on East Low German (East Pomeranian),^[4][3] and some other dialects can be found locally due to 20th century immigration.