Anaphora (liturgy)

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Eucharist Lord's Supper Communion
Elements Bread Wine
Ritual and liturgy Divine Liturgy Holy Qurobo Holy Qurbana Divine Service Mass Requiem Solemn Consecration/Anaphora Epiclesis Words of Institution Anamnesis
Practices and customs Closed and open table Communion under both kinds Adoration Discipline Thanksgiving Reserved sacrament Feast of Corpus Christi First Communion Infant communion Viaticum Vessels Paten Chalice Spoon Fraction Intinction
History Origin of the Eucharist Catholic historical roots
Theology Real presence Consubstantiation Impanation Metousiosis Receptionism Sacramental union Transignification Transubstantiation Memorialism Sacramentarians Sacrament Ordinance
Denominational teachings Anglican Catholic Latter-day Saint Lutheran Reformed
Related articles Agape feast Christian views on alcohol Eucharistic miracle Host desecration
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The Anaphora,^[a] Eucharistic Prayer^[b], or Great Thanksgiving^[1][c] is a portion of the Christian liturgy of the Eucharist in which, through a prayer of thanksgiving, the elements of bread and wine are consecrated. The prevalent historical Roman Rite from is called the "Canon of the Mass."

"Anaphora" is a Greek word (ἀναφορά) meaning a "carrying up", thus an "offering"^[2] (hence its use in reference to the offering of sacrifice to God). (This sense is distinct from the usage of "anaphora" in rhetoric and linguistics to mean a "carrying back".) In the sacrificial language of the Greek version of the Old Testament known as the Septuagint, προσφέρειν (prospherein) is used of the offerer's bringing the victim to the altar, and ἀναφέρειν (anapherein) is used of the priest's offering up the selected portion upon the altar (see, for instance, Leviticus 2:14, 2:16, 3:1, 3:5).

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