Guardians of the Cedars

Guardians of the Cedars
LeadersEtienne Saqr
Dates of operation1975–1990
CountryLebanon
Group(s)Lebanese Renewal Party, Lebanese Front, Lebanese Forces
MotivesCreating of a Secular Phoenician State
Deportation of all immigrants
Get rid of Arabism from Lebanon
HeadquartersAchrafieh (Beirut), Sabbah
Active regionsEast Beirut, Mount Lebanon, South Lebanon
IdeologyLebanese nationalism
Ultranationalism
Social conservatism
Anti-Arabism
Anti-communism
Anti-Palestinianism
Phoenicianism
Xenophobia
Ethnic nationalism
Secularism
Muslim-Christian unity
Political positionFar-right
Slogan"At your service, Lebanon".
StatusOutlawed
Size6000 fighters
AlliesIsrael Defense Forces (IDF), Lebanese Forces, South Lebanon Army (SLA)
OpponentsLebanese National Movement (LNM), Lebanese Arab Army (LAA), Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), Hezbollah, Jammoul, Syrian Army
Battles and warsLebanese civil war (1975–1990)
Designated as a terrorist group bySyria

The Guardians of the Cedars (GoC; Arabic: حراس الأرز; Ḥurrās al-Arz) was a far-right ultranationalist Lebanese party and former militia in Lebanon. It was formed by Étienne Saqr (also known with the kunya "Abu Arz" or "Father of the Cedars") and others along with the Lebanese Renewal Party in the early 1970s. It operated in the Lebanese Civil War under the slogan: Lebanon, at your service. The militia was explicitly Anti-Palestinian, and gained a reputation for brutality against Palestinian fighters and civilians.


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