Adnan

Adnan
Approximate locations of certain tribes of Arabia, including those descended from Adnan, e.g. Hawazin and Quraysh
Born	Before 600 BCE
Known for	Ancestor of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, being the traditional ancestor of the Adnanite Arabs and descendant of Ismail (Ishmael), son of Ibrahim (Abraham)
Spouse	Mahdad bint Laham (of the Banu Yaqshan)
Children	Ma'add ibn Adnan Akk ibn Adnan
Parents	Unknown (father, traditionally from the Adnanite line) (father) Unknown (mother)

Adnan (Arabic: عدنان, romanized: ʿAdnān) is traditionally regarded as the patriarch of the Adnanite Arabs, a major Arab lineage that historically inhabited Northern, Western, Eastern, and Central Arabia. The Adnanites are distinct from the Qahtanite Arabs of Southern Arabia, who trace their lineage to Qahtan.^[1]

Adnan is considered a direct descendant of the prophet Abraham (Ibrahim) through his son Ishmael (Ismāʿīl). His genealogy is of great significance in Arab and Islamic tradition, as the Islamic prophet Muhammad is said to descend from him. Adnan’s lineage connects him to a broad network of Arab tribes that played a crucial role in pre-Islamic and Islamic history.

According to historical Arab genealogies, Adnan was a key figure in the continuation of Ishmaelite ancestry among the Arabs. His descendants, known as the Adnanites, included prominent tribes such as Mudar, Rabi'ah, and Qays ʿAylān, many of whom became dominant in the Arabian Peninsula. The Quraysh tribe, from which Muhammad emerged, is one of the most well-known Adnanite groups.

Due to the oral transmission of genealogies in early Arabia, the exact number of generations between Adnan and Ishmael remains uncertain, with various historical sources offering differing accounts. However, Adnan’s name is widely recognized in Islamic literature, Arab poetry, and pre-Islamic genealogical records.