Kumanlar

Kumanlar (türkcə: kumanlar^[1] mac. kun / plural kunok;^[2] yun. Κο(υ)μάνοι, Ko(u)manoi;^[3], rus. половцы – polovtsi, ukr. половці) – türk mənşəli^[4]^[2]^[5] köçəri tayfalar.

↑ Loewenthal, Rudolf. The Turkic Languages and Literatures of Central Asia: A Bibliography. Mouton. 1957. 2021-03-18 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2008-03-23.
↑ ¹ ² Encyclopædia Britannica Online – Cuman Arxivləşdirilib 2008-03-03 at the Wayback Machine
↑ Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, p. 563
↑ Bartusis, Mark C., The late Byzantine army: arms and society, 1204–1453, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992), 26; "Around 1239 a large group of Cumans-- a Turkic people of the steppes….".
↑ Spinei, Victor. The Romanians and the Turkic nomads north of the Danube Delta from the tenth to the mid-thirteenth century. Leiden: Brill. 2009. səh. 116.

[1] Loewenthal, Rudolf. The Turkic Languages and Literatures of Central Asia: A Bibliography. Mouton. 1957. 2021-03-18 tarixində arxivləşdirilib. İstifadə tarixi: 2008-03-23.

[eb-2] ¹ ² Encyclopædia Britannica Online – Cuman Arxivləşdirilib 2008-03-03 at the Wayback Machine

[3] Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, p. 563

[4] Bartusis, Mark C., The late Byzantine army: arms and society, 1204–1453, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1992), 26; "Around 1239 a large group of Cumans-- a Turkic people of the steppes….".

[spinei_rom-5] Spinei, Victor. The Romanians and the Turkic nomads north of the Danube Delta from the tenth to the mid-thirteenth century. Leiden: Brill. 2009. səh. 116.

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