Namayan (Baybayin) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| before the 11th century–1571 | |||||||||
 A map of Namayan (colored pink) under the rule of Lakantagkan. Locations like Dibag, Pinacauasan and Yamagtogon are missing. The location of Meycatmon and Calatondongan are unclear. | |||||||||
| Status | Precolonial barangay[1] under the house[2] of Lakantagkan[1]: 193 | ||||||||
| Capital | Namayan, Mandaluyong or Sapa | ||||||||
| Common languages | Old Tagalog, Old Malay | ||||||||
| Government | Feudalism under barangay state led by the house of Lakantagkan[2][1][3] | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | before the 11th century | ||||||||
• Conquest by Spain | 1571 | ||||||||
| Currency | Piloncitos and gold rings[4] | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Philippines | ||||||||
| History of the Philippines |
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| Timeline |
 Philippines portal |
Namayan (Baybayin: Pre-Kudlit: or (Sapa), Post-Kudlit: ), also called Sapa[5] and sometimes Lamayan,[6] was an independent[1]: 193 polity[7][8] on the banks of the Pasig River in the Philippines. It is believed to have peaked in the 11th-14th centuries,[9] although it continued to be inhabited until the arrival of European colonizers in the 1570s.[1]
Formed as a polity occupying several barangays,[2] it was one of several polities on the Pasig River just prior to the Spanish colonization of the Philippines, alongside Tondo, Maynila, and Cainta.[1][10]
Archeological findings in Santa Ana have produced the oldest evidence of continuous habitation among the Pasig River polities, pre-dating artifacts found within the historical sites of Maynila and Tondo.[5][9][Notes 1]
- ^ a b c d e f Scott, William Henry (1994). Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press. ISBN 971-550-135-4.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
Huertawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Joaquin, Nick. Manila My Manila: A History for the Young. City Government of Manila. Manila: 1990.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
OcampoPiloncitoswas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Locsin, Leandro V. and Cecilia Y. Locsin. 1967. Oriental Ceramics Discovered in the Philippines. Vermont: Charles E. Tuttle Company. ISBN 0804804478
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
traveleronfootwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Pre-colonial Manila". Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library. Malacañang Presidential Museum and Library Araw ng Maynila Briefers. Presidential Communications Development and Strategic Planning Office. June 23, 2015. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
- ^ Abinales, Patricio N. and Donna J. Amoroso, State and Society in the Philippines. Maryland: Rowman and Littlefield, 2005.
- ^ a b Fox, Robert B. and Avelino M. Legaspi. 1977. Excavations at Santa Ana. Manila: National Museum of the Philippines
- ^ Odal-Devora, Grace (2000). The River Dwellers, in Book Pasig : The River of Life (Edited by Reynaldo Gamboa Alejandro and Alfred A. Yuson). Unilever Philippines. pp. 43–66.
Cite error: There are <ref group=Notes> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=Notes}} template (see the help page).
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