Nanoddefnyddiau

Nanoddefnyddiau
Math	deunydd, sylwedd cemegol
	Ffeiliau perthnasol ar Gomin Wicimedia

Mae nanodefnyddiau (neu weithiau 'nano-ddeunyddiau') yn disgrifio deunyddiau lle mae un uned ohono (mewn o leiaf un dimensiwn) rhwng 1 a 100 nm.^[1]

Mae ymchwil i nanoddeunyddiau yn defnyddio dull sy'n seiliedig ar nanodechnoleg, gan ysgogi datblygiadau mewn mesureg deunyddiau a synthesis, sydd wedi'u datblygu i gefnogi ymchwil micro-wneuthuriad (microfabrication). Yn aml mae gan ddeunyddiau sydd â strwythur ar y nanoraddfa briodweddau optegol, electronig, thermogorfforol neu fecanyddol unigryw.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Mae nanoddeunyddiau yn cael eu masnacheiddio fwyfwy erbyn heddiw ^[5] ac yn dechrau dod i'r amlwg fel nwyddau.^[6]

↑ Buzea, Cristina; Pacheco, Ivan; Robbie, Kevin (2007). "Nanomaterials and Nanoparticles: Sources and Toxicity". Biointerphases 2 (4): MR17–MR71. arXiv:0801.3280. doi:10.1116/1.2815690. PMID 20419892.
↑ Sadri, Rad (1 January 2018). "A facile, bio-based, novel approach for synthesis of covalently functionalized graphene nanoplatelet nano-coolants toward improved thermo-physical and heat transfer properties". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 509: 140–152. Bibcode 2018JCIS..509..140S. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.052. PMID 28898734. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0021979717308202.
↑ Hubler, A.; Osuagwu, O. (2010). "Digital quantum batteries: Energy and information storage in nanovacuum tube arrays". Complexity: NA. doi:10.1002/cplx.20306.
↑ Portela, Carlos M.; Vidyasagar, A.; Krödel, Sebastian; Weissenbach, Tamara; Yee, Daryl W.; Greer, Julia R.; Kochmann, Dennis M. (2020). "Extreme mechanical resilience of self-assembled nanolabyrinthine materials". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (11): 5686–5693. Bibcode 2020PNAS..117.5686P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1916817117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7084143. PMID 32132212. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7084143.
↑ Eldridge, T. (8 January 2014). "Achieving industry integration with nanomaterials through financial markets". Nanotechnology_Now.
↑ McGovern, C. (2010). "Commoditization of nanomaterials". Nanotechnol. Perceptions 6 (3): 155–178. doi:10.4024/N15GO10A.ntp.06.03.

[1] Buzea, Cristina; Pacheco, Ivan; Robbie, Kevin (2007). "Nanomaterials and Nanoparticles: Sources and Toxicity". Biointerphases 2 (4): MR17–MR71. arXiv:0801.3280. doi:10.1116/1.2815690. PMID 20419892.

[2] Sadri, Rad (1 January 2018). "A facile, bio-based, novel approach for synthesis of covalently functionalized graphene nanoplatelet nano-coolants toward improved thermo-physical and heat transfer properties". Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 509: 140–152. Bibcode 2018JCIS..509..140S. doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2017.07.052. PMID 28898734. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0021979717308202.

[3] Hubler, A.; Osuagwu, O. (2010). "Digital quantum batteries: Energy and information storage in nanovacuum tube arrays". Complexity: NA. doi:10.1002/cplx.20306.

[PortelaVidyasagar2020-4] Portela, Carlos M.; Vidyasagar, A.; Krödel, Sebastian; Weissenbach, Tamara; Yee, Daryl W.; Greer, Julia R.; Kochmann, Dennis M. (2020). "Extreme mechanical resilience of self-assembled nanolabyrinthine materials". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117 (11): 5686–5693. Bibcode 2020PNAS..117.5686P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1916817117. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 7084143. PMID 32132212. http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=7084143.

[nanotech-now-5] Eldridge, T. (8 January 2014). "Achieving industry integration with nanomaterials through financial markets". Nanotechnology_Now.

[6] McGovern, C. (2010). "Commoditization of nanomaterials". Nanotechnol. Perceptions 6 (3): 155–178. doi:10.4024/N15GO10A.ntp.06.03.

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