Orbelyanlar

Ermənistanın çar və knyaz sülalələri

Çar sülalələri

Knyaz sülalələri

Dövlətçilik xronologiyası

Orbelyanlar (erm. Օրբելյան, Օրբէլեանք) və ya Liparitlər (gürc. ლიპარიტები) — 1211–1435-ci illərdə nümayəndələri Sünik knyazlığında (müasir Ermənistan Respublikasının Sünik və Vayotz Zor mərzləri, Azərbaycanın Dağlıq Qarabağ ərazisinin bir hissəsi və Naxçıvan Muxtar Respublikasının şimal hissəsi^[1]) hakimiyyətdə olmuş erməni^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] knyaz sülaləsi.

Orbelyanlar sülaləsinə irsi olaraq olaraq knyaz, knyazlar knyazıəmirspasapar və atabəy titulları keçmiş, hətta bu sülalənin nümayəndələrindən birinə monqollar tərəfindən "çar" titulu verilmişdi. Sünik yepiskopluğu da irsi olaraq Orbelyanlar sülaləsinin əlinə keçmişdi. Orbelyanların iqamətgahı müxtəlif dövrlərdə Arpa kəndində (erm. Areni) yerləşən Alagöz (erm. Yegegis) ərazisi, daha sonra isə hazırda da sülalənin türbəsi yerləşən Yenivəng olmuşdur. Orbelyanların Yenivəngdə bir neçə məzar daşı üzərində həkk olunmuş nəsil gerbində şir təsvir olunub.

↑ ¹ ² Steven Runciman. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and his reign: a study of tenth-century Byzantium. — Cambridge University Press, 1988. — С. 160–161.:
The third great family of Armenia was the Orbelians of Siounia. Siounia was the large canton to the east of the country, which stretched from Lake Sevan to the southernmost bend of the Araxes. Siounia was subdivided among various members of the princely house, and possessions seem to have changed hands among them fairly frequently. There were main branches of the family; of the elder the head at the time of Sembat’s martyrdom was the Grand Ischkan Sembat whose possessions lay on the west of Siounia, including Vaiotzor and Sisagan (which he apparently acquired from his cousins of the younger branch) and extending down to Nakhidchevan. He had married an Ardzrouni princess, Sophie, Gagic’s sister, and was one of the most prominent figures in Armenia. His brother Sahac owned the districts of Siounia on the east, with his capital probably at Erendchac; a third brother Papgen, the villain of the family, owned a town or two on the east and was jealous of his richer brothers; a fourth, Vasac, had already been killed in the interminable civil wars. The possessions of the younger branch clustered round Lake Sevan.
↑ Bayarsaikhan Dashdondog. The Mongols and the Armenians (1220–1335). — BRILL, 2010. — С. 34.:
The subjects of Iwanē's family were the Orbelians, Khaghbakians, Dopians, HasanJalalians and others (see Map 4).18 The representatives of these major Armenian families entered into direct contact with the Mongols in order to retain their conquered lands, the discussion of which follows in nest chapters.
↑ George Lane Arxivləşdirilib 2015-09-14 at the Wayback Machine. Genghis Khan and Mongol Rule. — Hackett Publishing, 2009. — С. 205.:
The Orbelian family were Armenian nobles who established close relations with Mongols and were loyal servants of the II-Khans.
↑ Всеобщая история архитектуры // 2 изд.. — 1970. — Т. 3. — С. 245.:
При Захаридах выдвинулись новые армянские княжеские роды — Вачутяны, Прошяны, Орбеляны, Допяны, получившие обширные владения в освобожденных областях Армении.

[Steven_Runciman-1] ¹ ² Steven Runciman. The Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and his reign: a study of tenth-century Byzantium. — Cambridge University Press, 1988. — С. 160–161.:
The third great family of Armenia was the Orbelians of Siounia. Siounia was the large canton to the east of the country, which stretched from Lake Sevan to the southernmost bend of the Araxes. Siounia was subdivided among various members of the princely house, and possessions seem to have changed hands among them fairly frequently. There were main branches of the family; of the elder the head at the time of Sembat’s martyrdom was the Grand Ischkan Sembat whose possessions lay on the west of Siounia, including Vaiotzor and Sisagan (which he apparently acquired from his cousins of the younger branch) and extending down to Nakhidchevan. He had married an Ardzrouni princess, Sophie, Gagic’s sister, and was one of the most prominent figures in Armenia. His brother Sahac owned the districts of Siounia on the east, with his capital probably at Erendchac; a third brother Papgen, the villain of the family, owned a town or two on the east and was jealous of his richer brothers; a fourth, Vasac, had already been killed in the interminable civil wars. The possessions of the younger branch clustered round Lake Sevan.

[2] Bayarsaikhan Dashdondog. The Mongols and the Armenians (1220–1335). — BRILL, 2010. — С. 34.:
The subjects of Iwanē's family were the Orbelians, Khaghbakians, Dopians, HasanJalalians and others (see Map 4).18 The representatives of these major Armenian families entered into direct contact with the Mongols in order to retain their conquered lands, the discussion of which follows in nest chapters.

[3] George Lane Arxivləşdirilib 2015-09-14 at the Wayback Machine. Genghis Khan and Mongol Rule. — Hackett Publishing, 2009. — С. 205.:
The Orbelian family were Armenian nobles who established close relations with Mongols and were loyal servants of the II-Khans.

[4] Всеобщая история архитектуры // 2 изд.. — 1970. — Т. 3. — С. 245.:
При Захаридах выдвинулись новые армянские княжеские роды — Вачутяны, Прошяны, Орбеляны, Допяны, получившие обширные владения в освобожденных областях Армении.

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