Sionismu

El sionismu ye un movimientu políticu internacional que propunxo dende los sos entamos el reestablecimientu d'una patria segura pal pueblu xudíu na Tierra d'Israel («Eretz Israel).^[1][2] Dichu movimientu foi'l promotor y responsable en gran midida de la fundación del Estáu d'Israel.

Anque los sos oríxenes son anteriores, el movimientu políticu llaicu actual foi establecíu oficialmente pol periodista austro-húngaru d'orixe xudíu Theodor Herzl a fines del sieglu XIX. El movimientu tien como oxetivu fomentar la migración xudía a la Tierra Prometida y foi esitosu na fundación del Estáu d'Israel en 1948, siendo anguaño l'únicu Estáu xudíu del mundu. El sionismu constitúi una caña del fenómenu más ampliu del nacionalismu moderno.^[3][4] Descritu como un "nacionalismu na diáspora",^[5] el sionismu se autodefine como un movimientu de lliberación nacional,^[6] que'l so oxetivu ye la Derechu d'autodeterminación llibre autodeterminación del pueblu xudíu.

1. ↑ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/657475/Zionism# "An international movement originally for the establishment of a Jewish national or religious community in Palestine and later for the support of modern Israel." ("Zionism," Webster's 11th Collegiate Dictionary). See also "Zionism", Encyclopedia Britannica, which describes it as a "Jewish nationalist movement that has had as its goal the creation and support of a Jewish national state in Palestine, the ancient homeland of the Jews (Hebrew: Eretz Yisra'el, “the Land of Israel”)," and The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, which defines it as "A Jewish movement that arose in the late 19th century in response to growing anti-Semitism and sought to reestablish a Jewish homeland in Palestine. Modern Zionism is concerníi with the support and development of the state of Israel."
2. ↑ http://noticias.r7.com/internacional/ministru-de-netanyahu-pede-votos-pa-qualquer-partíu-sionista-17032015
3. ↑ Naciones y nacionalismu dende 1780, Eric Hobsbawm, Crítica, 2004, ISBN 84-8432-135-5, p. 120.
4. ↑ A.R. Taylor, Vision and intent in Zionist Thought, en The transformation of Palestine, I. Abu-Lughod (ed.), 1971, ISBN 0-8101-0345-1, p. 10.
5. ↑ Nations and Nationalism, Ernest Gellner, Cornell University Press, 1983, ISBN 0-8014-9263-7, p 107-108.
6. ↑ A national liberation movement:
   • "Zionism is a modern national liberation movement whose roots go far back to Biblical times." (Rockaway, Robert. Zionism: The National Liberation Movement of The Jewish People, World Zionist Organization, January 21, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).
   • "The aim of Zionism was principally the liberation and self-determination of the Jewish people...", Shlomo Avineri. (Zionism as a Movement of National Liberation, Hagshama department of the World Zionist Organization, December 12, 2003, accessed August 17, 2006).
   • "Political Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, remanecéi in the 19th century within the context of the lliberal nationalism then sweeping through Europe." (Neuberger, Binyamin. Zionism - an Introduction, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, August 20, 2001, accessed August 17, 2006).
   • "The vicious diatribes on Zionism voiced here by Arab delegates may give this Assembly the wrong impression that while the rest of the world supported the Jewish national liberation movement the Arab world was always hostile to Zionism." (Chaim Herzog, Statement in the General Assembly by Ambassador Herzog on the item "Elimination of all forms of racial discrimination", 10 November 1975., Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, November 11, 1975, accessed August 17, 2006).
   • Zionism: one of the earliest examples of a national liberation movement, written submission by the World Union for Progressive Judaism to the O.N. Commission on Human Rights, Sixtieth session, Item 5 and 9 of the provisional axenda, January 27, 2004, accessed August 17, 2006.
   • "Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people and the state of Israel is its political expression." (Avi Shlaim, A alderique : Is Zionism today the real enemy of the Jews?, International Herald Tribune, February 4, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.
   • "But Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." (Philips, Melanie. Zionism today is the real enemy of the Jews': opposed by Melanie Phillips, www.melaniephilips.com, accessed August 17, 2006.
   • "Zionism, the national liberation movement of the Jewish people, brought about the establishment of the State of Israel, and views a Jewish, Zionist, democratic and secure State of Israel to be the expression of the common responsibility of the Jewish people for its continuity and future." (What is Zionism (The Jerusalem Program), Hadassah, accessed August 17, 2006.
   • "Zionism is the national liberation movement of the Jewish people." (Harris, Rob. Ireland's Zionist slurs like Iran, says Israel, Jewish Telegraph, December 16, 2005, accessed August 17, 2006.