Ta'zieh

Ta'zieh
Alhini, theatrical genre (en) , historical reenactment (en) , ritual (en) da consolation (en)
Bayanai
Suna a harshen gida	تعزية
Ƙasa da aka fara	Yankin Larabawa
Intangible cultural heritage status (en)	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (en)
Described at URL (en)	ich.unesco.org…, ich.unesco.org… da ich.unesco.org…
Gudanarwan	Musulmi

Ta'ziyanyana nufin ta'aziyya, ta'aziyya, ko bayyana baƙin ciki. Ya zo daga tushen aza (عزو da عزى) wanda ke nufin bakin ciki. Yawanci yana nufin wasan kwaikwayo na sha'awa game da yakin Karbala da abubuwan da suka faru a baya da kuma wadanda suka biyo baya. Sir Lewis Pelly ya fara gabatar da muqalar littafinsa game da Ta’ziyeh yana mai cewa “Idan za a auna nasarar wasan kwaikwayo ta hanyar tasirin da yake haifarwa ga mutanen da aka yi ta, ko kuma a kan masu sauraren da aka wakilta a gabansu., babu wani wasan kwaikwayo da ya wuce irin bala'in da aka sa'ani a duniyar Mussulman kamar na Hasan da Husaini ." [1] Bayan shekaru Peter Chelkowski, farfesa a ilimin Iran da Islama a Jami'ar New York, ya zaɓi kalmomi iri ɗaya don farkon littafinsa Ta`ziyeh, Ritual and Drama in Iran. [2]

Dangane da yanki, lokaci, lokaci, addini, da sauransu. kalmar na iya nuna ma'anoni da ayyuka daban-daban na al'adu:

• A cikin ma'anar al'adun Iran an kasafta shi azaman wasan kwaikwayo na Ta'aziyya ko Wasan Soyayya wanda aka yi wahayi daga wani al'amari na tarihi da na addini, mumunan mutuwar Hussein, wanda ke nuni da ruhi da juriya.
• A Kudancin Asiya da yankin Caribbean ana magana ne musamman ga Kauyukan Kaburbura (kwaikwayo na kabarbare na Karbala, wanda gaba daya an yi shi da takarda kala-kala da bamboo) da ake amfani da su wajen muzaharar al'ada da ake yi a watan Muharram.

Ta'zieh, wanda aka fi sani da al'adar Iran, wata al'ada ce ta Musulunci ta Shi'a wacce ta sake nuna mutuwar Hussaini (jikan Annabi Muhammad) da 'ya'yansa maza da sahabbansa a wani mummunan kisa a filin Karbala na kasar Iraki a shekara ta 680. AD Mutuwarsa ta samo asali ne sakamakon gwagwarmayar iko a shawarar da aka yi na kula da al'ummar musulmi (wanda ake kira halifa ) bayan mutuwar Muhammadu. ^[1]

A yau mun san guda 250 ta'aziya. Wani jakadan Italiya a Iran Cherulli ne ya tattara su kuma ya kara da su cikin tarin da ake iya samu a dakin karatu na Vatican. An fassara rubutun wasan kwaikwayo na Ta'zieh daga Farisa zuwa Faransanci, ta Aleksander Chodźko, dan asalin Poland, zuwa Ukrainian ta Ahatanhel Krymsky, dan asalin Ukrainian, kuma zuwa Jamus ta Davud Monshizadeh, dan Oriental na Iran. Ana iya samun wasu rubuce-rubuce daban-daban a warwatse ko'ina cikin Iran. [1]

1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0