![]() | Hierdie sjabloon word in approximately 19 200 bladsye gebruik. Om grootskaalse ontwrigting en onnodige bedienerlading te voorkom moet enige wysigings aan hierdie sjabloon eers getoets word in sy /sandput of /toetsgevalle-subblaaie, of in jou eie gebruikersubblad. Die getoetsde wysigings kan dan in hierdie bladsy bygevoeg word in 'n enkele wysiging. Oorweeg dit asseblief om enige wysigings in die besprekingsblad te noem alvorens dit geïmplimenteer word. |
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![]() | Gebruik Lua: |
{{Aanhaling arXiv}} | arXiv voorafdruk |
---|---|
{{Aanhaling AV media}} | oudio en visueel |
{{Aanhaling AV-medianotas}} | oudio- en visuele omslagnotas |
{{Aanhaling boek}} | boeke |
{{Aanhaling konferensie}} | konferensiedokumente en -referate |
{{Aanhaling DVD-notas}} | DVD-omslagnotas |
{{Aanhaling ensiklopedie}} | geredigeerde versamelings |
{{Aanhaling episode}} | radio- of televisie-episodes |
{{Aanhaling onderhoud}} | onderhoude |
{{Aanhaling joernaal}} | akademiese joernale en referate |
{{Aanhaling tydskrif}} | tydskrifte en vaktydskrifte |
{{Aanhaling poslys}} | openbare poslyste |
{{Aanhaling kaart}} | kaarte |
{{Aanhaling nuus}} | nuusberigte |
{{Aanhaling nuusgroep}} | aanlynnuusgroepe |
{{Aanhaling aanlynuitsendings}} | oudio- en video-aanlynuitsendings |
{{Aanhaling persvrystelling}} | persvrystellings |
{{Aanhaling verslag}} | verslae |
{{Aanhaling reeks}} | oudio- of videoreekse |
{{Aanhaling bord}} | hangborde en gedenkplate |
{{Aanhaling toespraak}} | toesprake |
{{Aanhaling teg-verslag}} | tegniese verslae |
{{Aanhaling tesis}} | tesisse |
{{Aanhaling web}} | enige bron wat met 'n URL bereik kan word |
Hierdie Aanhalingstyl 1-sjabloon word gebruik om aanhalings vir webbronne wat nie deur enige ander CS1-sjabloon gedek word nie, te skep.
Kopieer 'n blanko weergawe vir gebruik. Alle parametername moet in kleinletters wees. Gebruik die "|" (pyp)-karakter tussen elke parameter. Verwyder ongebruikte parameters om leesbaarheid te verbeter in die redigeerkas. Sekere voorbeelde kan die huidige datum insluit. Indien die datum oud is
.
Vir verwysings waar die outeur vermeld word
Vir verwysings waar die outeur nie vermeld word nie
|
{{cite web |url= |title= |last= |first= |date= |website= |publisher= |access-date= |quote= }} |
|
Vertikale lys | Voorvereistes | Bondige instruksies / notas |
---|---|---|
{{cite web |url= |url-access= |title= |last= |first= |author-link= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |department= |website= |series= |publisher= |agency= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |script-title= |trans-title= |type= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |access-date= |via= |quote= |ref= |postscript= |subscription= |registration= }} |
last last last2 editor-last editor-last editor2-last url, archive-date archive-url url url |
required required |
Voorheen moes bydraers kies tussen bg. sjablone, maar sedert 2014 is die meeste van die verskille tussen hulle verwyder.
{{Cite web}} en {{Cite news}} verskil nou slegs:
|issue=
en |volume=
parameters, {{Cite web}} verwerp dit.Maar indien dieselfde stel parameters ingevoer word, is die uitset presies dieselfde:
Cite web: | Silverman, Dwight (15 Julie 2019). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Besoek op 31 Mei 2021. |
Cite news: | Silverman, Dwight (15 Julie 2019). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Besoek op 31 Mei 2021. |
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|date=2005-04-30
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules
|title=Digest of Rules
|website=NFL.com
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.indiapost.gov.in/Pdf/Customs/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|publisher=International Narcotics Control Board
|format=PDF
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Honi soit qui mal y pense
|last=Joliet
|first=François
|date=30 April 2005
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024
|language=Frans
|trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=My Favorite Things, Part II
|last=Doe
|first=John
|author-link=John Doe
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=April 30, 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Our Favourite Things
|last1=Doe
|first1=John
|last2=Smith
|first2=Peter
|last3=Smythe
|first3=Jim
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopaedia of Things
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|publisher=Open Publishing
|date=2005-04-30
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=30 April 2005
|website=Encyclopedia of Things
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.example.org/
|title=Index of Sharp Things
|date=April 30, 2005
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|format=PDF
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024
|language=Grieks}}
{{cite web
|url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|title=List of psychotropic substances under international control
|date=2005-04-30
|format=PDF
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf
|archive-date=2005-09-07}}
{{cite web
|url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm
|title=Interview with Maggie Downs
|date=March 31, 2006
|publisher=The Desert Sun
|archive-url=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm
|archive-date=April 26, 2006
}}
{{Cite web
|url=http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html
|title=London, United Kingdom Forecast : Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)
|publisher=The Weather Underground
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024
| archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5yo0HaAk7 |archive-date=19 May 2011 |dead-url=unfit}}
{{cite web}}
: Onbekende parameter |dead-url=
geïgnoreer (hulp){{cite web
|url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html
|title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea
|website=WebExhibits
|date=2008
|access-date=25 Augustus 2024
|quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'}}
... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'
Geneste parameters is afhanklik van hul voorsaatparameters:
As reël word stelle data afgesluit met 'n punt (.).
Hierdie sjabloon verskans COinS-metadata binne die HTML-lewering, wat verwysingsbestuursagteware in staat stel om bibliografiese metadata te herwin. As algemene reël net een data-item per parameter. Moenie verduidelikende of alternatiewe teks insluit nie:
|datum=27 September 2007
nie !xt nie.Gebruik van sjablone binne die aanhalingsjabloon word ontmoedig aangesien heelwat van hierdie sjablone eksterne HTML of CSS sal byvoeg, wat net so in die metadata ingesluit sal word. So ook moet HTML-entiteite soos
, –
, ens., vermy word binne parameters wat tot die metadata bydrae. Moenie Wiki-markeertaal ''
(kursiefdruk) of '''
(vetdruk) insluit nie aangesien hierdie markeerkarakters die metadata sal besoedel.
|vaktydskrif=
, |joernaal=
, |koerant=
, |tydskrif=
, |werk=
, |webwerf=
, |ensiklopedie=
, |woordeboek=
|hoofstuk=
, |bydrae=
, |inskrywing=
, |artikel=
, |afdeling=
|titel=
|plek=
|datum=
, |jaar=
, |publikasiedatum=
|reeks=
, |weergawe=
|volume=
|nommer=
|bladsy=
, |bladsye=
, |sien=
|uitgawe=
|uitgewer=
, |verspreider=
, |instelling=
|url=
|hoofstuk-url=
, |bydrae-url=
, |afdeling-url=
|outeur#=
, |outeurvan#=
, |outeur#van=
, |van#=
|outeurnaam#=
, |outeur#naam=
, |naam#=
|isbn=
, |issn=
, |doi=
, |pmc=
, ens)Die mede-outeur- en mede-outeurs-parameters is verouderd. Met hul gebruik sal die bladsy in Kategorie:Bladsye met aanhalingsjablone met verouderde parameters geplaas word. Gebruik van# / naam# of outeur of outeurs. Indien mede-outeur · mede-outeurs gebruik word vir et al, gebruik dan eerder vertoon-outeurs=etal.
|outeur=Bono
) gebruik maak. Aliasse: van1, outeur, outeur1.
|naam1=...
|van1=...
|outeur2=...
gebruik word.vanc
en wanneer die lys van
/naam
parameters vir die naamlys(te) gebruik.|vouteurs=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corporation))
|vouteurs=
soos hierbo beskryf... |titel=Tōkyō tawā |skrif-titel=ja:東京タワー |vert-titel=Tokyo Tower ...
nuwe reël | [ | ] | | |
---|---|---|---|
spasie | [ | ] | {{!}} (gewens)
|
|sjabloondocdemonstrasie=waar
om kategorisering af te skakel; word meestal gebruik vir dokumentasie waar die fout gedemonstreer word.|taal=Frans, Duits
. Die gebruik van taalname of taalkodes wat deur Wikimedia herken word, plaas die bladsy in die gepaste subkategorie van Kat:AS1 vreemdetaalbronne; moenie sjablone of wikiskakels gebruik nie. Nota: As die taal "Afrikaans" (of "af") is, sal geen taal in die aanhaling vertoon word nie. Nota: Indien twee of meer tale gelys word, is dit nie nodig om "en" voor die laaste taal te plaas nie. "en" word outomaties deur die sjabloon ingevoeg.{{sfn}}
-skakels tot meerdere werkaanhalings deur dieselfde outeur in dieselfde jaar te onderskei.[meer] Moenie 'n wikiskakel van maak nie. Word na die outeurs vertoon en in hakies omsluit. Indien daar geen outeur is nie sal dit na die uitgewer vertoon word. c.
" vooraan, soos volg: |datum=c. 1900
.
|datum=g.d.
|datum=
word aanbeveel behalwe as al die volgende voorwaardes nagekom word:
|verw=harv
, of die sjabloon is {{aanhaling generies}}
, of |modus=as2
|datum=
formaat YYYY-MM-DD.|eerstedruk=Eerste publikasie 1859
of |eerstedruk=Saamgestel 1904
.dmj
– stel publikasiedatums na dag-maand-jaar-formaat; toegangs- en argiveringsdatums bly onaangeraak;mdj
– soos hierbo vir maand-dag-jaar-formaatjmd
– soos hierbo vir die aanvanklike numeriese JJJJ-MM-DD-formaatdmj-alle
– stel publikasie-, toegangs- en argiveringsdatums na dag-maand-jaar-formaat;mdj-alle
– soos hierbo vir maand-dag-jaar-formaatjmd-alle
– soos hierbo vir aanvanklike numeriese formaat JJJJ-MM-DDSjabloon:Aanhalingstyldokumentasie/agency
|bladsy=
of |bladsye=
, nie beide nie. Word vertoon met p.
vooraan tensy |geenpp=j
gedefinieer is.|bladsy=
of |bladsye=
, nie beide nie. Skei deur die gebruik van 'n aandagstreep (–); skei nie-opeenvolgende bladsye met 'n komma (,); moenie gebruik om die totale aantal bladsye in die bron aan te dui nie. Word vertoon met pp.
vooraan tensy |geenpp=y
gedefinieer is. Koppeltekens word outomaties na aandagstrepe verander; indien koppeltekens gepas is, bv.: pp. 3-1–3-15, gebruik |sien=
.
p.
of pp.
-notasie te verdoesel waar nie van toepassing nie; byvoorbeeld, waar |bladsy=Voorblad
of |bladsye=passim
.|bladsy=
of |bladsye=
. Gebruik slegs een van |bladsy=
, |bladsye=
, of |sien=
.#ixzz2rBr3aO94
of ?utm_source=google&utm_medium=...&utm_term=...&utm_campaign=...
. Moenie skakel na enige kommersiële boekverskaffers soos Amazon.com nie. Ongeldige URL'e, insluitende die wat spasies bevat, sal foutboodskappe tot gevolg hê.
|dooie-url=nee
. Dit verander die vertoonvolgorde met die titel wat die oorspronklike skakel behou en die argief aan die einde geskakel word. Wanneer die oorspronklike dan gekaap word vir reklame of gemorsboodskappe, of andersins ongeskik raak, sal die verstelling na |dooie-url=ongeskik
of |dooie-url=gekaap
nie in die gegenereerde aanhaling skakel na die oorspronklike URL wys nie; |url=
word steeds vereis. Ander aanvaarde waardes is j, ja of waar. Alias: dooieurl.|sjabloon-dok-demo =waar
om kategorisering af te skakel; word oorwegend gebruik in dokumentasie waar die fout gedemonstreer word.http://
en https://
sal deur alle webblaaiers ondersteun word; ftp://
, gopher://
, irc://
, ircs://
, mailto:
en news:
mag egter 'n nutsprogram of eksterne toepassing benodig en moet normaalweg vermy word. IPv6-gasheername geniet tans nie ondersteuning nie.%20
. Om die URL te enkodeer moet die volgende karakters vervang word met:sp | " | ' | < | > | [ | ] | { | | | } |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%20 | %22 | %27 | %3c | %3e | %5b | %5d | %7b | %7c | %7d |
|verw=ID
'n anker met die gegewe ID (die id
-eienskap in die aanhaling se <cite id="ID">
HTML-merker). Stel van |verw=ID
identifiseer die sjabloon as 'n teiken en laat die skep van wikiskakels na volledige verwysings toe, veral handig by kortformaat aanhalings soos verkorte notas en parentetiese verwysings. Die spesiale waarde |verw=harv
genereer 'n ankeridentifiseerder wat gebruik kan word saam met {{sfn}}- en {{harv}}-sjablone. As |modus=as2
verander |ref=harv
. Hierdie identifiseerders skep skakels en is ontwerp om net een waarde te aanvaar. Deur veelvuldige waardes of ander teks te verskaf sal die skakel breek en/of die identifiseerder ongeldig maak. Normaalweg moet die parameters net die veranderlike gedeelte van die identifiseerder ontvang, bv. rfc=822
of pmc=345678
.
arxiv=hep-th/9205027
(voor April 2007) of arxiv=0706.0001
of arxiv=1501.00001
(sedert April 2007). Moenie eksterne lêeruitbreidings soos ".pdf" of ".html" insluit nie.au
, br
, ca
, cn
, co.jp
, co.uk
, de
, es
, fr
, it
, mx
1974AJ.....79..819H
10.1038/news070508-7
. Dit word nagegaan om te verseker dit begin met (10.
).
978-0-8126-9593-9
. Koppeltekens binne die ISBN is opsioneel, maar word aanbeveel. Gebruik die eintlike ISBN wat op of in die boek verskyn. Gebruik die 13-syfer ISBN – beginnende met 978 of 979 – indien beskikbaar. Indien net 'n 10-syfer ISBN in of op die boek verskyn, gebruik dit dan. ISBN-kodes kan op die bladsy met die uitgewer se besonderhede gevind word – normaalweg op die keersy van die titelblad – of onderaan die strepieskode as 'n getal beginnende met 978 of 979 (strepieskode wat met enige ander syfers begin is nie ISBN-kodes nie). Waar bronne van die ouer 9-syfer SBN-stelsel gebruik maak, plaas die syfer nul vooraan; dus, SBN 902888-45-5 moet verskaf word as |isbn=0-902888-45-5
. Moenie 'n 10-syfer ISBN omskakel na 'n 13-syfer ISBN deur net 978 vooraan te plaas nie; die laaste syfer is 'n berekende kontrolenommer en veranderinge sal die ISBN ongeldig maak. Hierdie parameter moet slegs die ISBN hou sonder enige bykomende karakters. Dit word nagegaan vir lengte, ongeldige karakters – enige iets anders as syfers, spasies en koppeltekens, met "X" toegelaat as laaste karakter vir 'n 10-syfer ISBN – en die regte kontrolesyfer. Alias: ISBN979-0-9016791-7-7
. Koppeltekens of spasies in die ISMN is opsioneel. Gebruik die ISMN wat op of in die werk verskyn. Hierdie parameter moet slegs die ISMN hou sonder enige bykomende karakters. Dit word nagegaan vir lengte, ongeldige karakters – enige iets behalwe syfers, spasies en koppeltekens – en die korrekte kontrolesyfer. Alias: ISMNjstor=3793107
sal JSTOR 3793107 genereer.pmc=345678
. Moenie "PMC" by die waarde insluit nie.
|editor-first1=...
|editor-last1=...
|editor2=...
.vanc
and when the list uses last
/first
parameters for the name list(s)|veditors=Smythe JB ((Megabux Corp.))
|veditors=
, as described above|modus=as1
is die elementskeier 'n kommapunt (;
); afsluitleesteken is 'n punt (.
); waar toepaslik sal die eerste letters van sekere woorde hoofletters gemaak word ('Verkry...'). Vir |modus=as2
is die elementskeier 'n komma (,
); afsluitleesteken word uitgelaat; waar toepaslik word eerste letters van sekere woorde nie hoofletters gemaak nie ('verkry...'). Om verstek afsluitleestekens tot niet te maak gebruik naskrif.{{verwysings}}
, <references />
of soortgelyke maniere gegenereer word nie, aangesien daar geen beheer oor die volgorde is waarin die verwysings verskyn nie. Jy kan redakteurmasker en vertalermasker op dieselfde manier gebruik.|vertoon-outeurs=2
net die eerste twee outeurs in 'n aanhaling vertoon. By verstek word alle outeurs vertoon. |vertoon-outers=etal
vertoon al die outeurs in die lys met 'et al.' aan die einde. Aliasse: vertoonouteurs.|vertoon-redakteurs=2
net die eerste twee outeurs in 'n aanhaling vertoon. By verstek word alle redakteurs vertoon. |vertoon-redakteurs=etal
vertoon al die outeurs in die lys met 'et al.' aan die einde. Aliasse: vertoonredakteurs. &
) indien gestel word na j
, ja
, of waar
. Voorbeelde: |laaste-outeur-amp =ja
.
); vir geen afsluitingsleestekens nie, spesifiseer |naskrif=geen
– deur |naskrif=
leeg te laat is dieselfde as om dit uit te laat, maar dit is dubbelsinnig. Word geïgnoreer indien aanhaling gespesifiseer is.Hierdie parameters plaas 'n skakelnota aan die einde van die aanhaling:
|registrasie=ja
(of j
, of waar
); word deur subskripsie oorheers indien beide gestel is.|subskripsie=ja
(of j
, of waar
); oorheers registrasie indien beide gestel is.Die stel van |registrasie=
of |subskripsie=
na enige waarde behalwe j
, ja
, of waar
sal 'n foutboodskap genereer.
Sjabloondata vir Cite web
Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.
Parameter | Beskrywing | Soort | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."
| String | verpligtend |
Title | title | The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website. | String | verpligtend |
Last name | last last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Reël | voorgestel |
First name | first given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Reël | voorgestel |
Author link | authorlink author-link subjectlink subject-link authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link subjectlink1 author1link subject-link1 subject1-link subject1link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Authors list | authors people host credits | List of authors as a free form list. Use of this parameter is discouraged, "lastn" to "firstn" are preferable. Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used. | String | opsioneel |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | Reël | opsioneel |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Author link 2 | authorlink2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Source date | date | Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink | Datum | voorgestel |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with CITEREF in CS2 or Harvard citations | String | opsioneel |
Editor last name | editor-last editor1-last editor editors | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor first name | editor-first editor1-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor link | editor-link editor1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Editor last name 2 | editor2-last editor2 | The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor first name 2 | editor2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor link 2 | editor2-link editor2link editorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Website title | website work | Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.
| String | voorgestel |
Series identifier | series | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal | String | opsioneel |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.
| String | opsioneel |
Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | opsioneel |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | opsioneel |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.' | String | opsioneel |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | opsioneel |
Language | language lang | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | String | opsioneel |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | String | opsioneel |
Translated title | trans-title trans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | opsioneel |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | opsioneel |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | opsioneel |
Others | others | Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith' | String | opsioneel |
Original year | orig-year origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | String | opsioneel |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | opsioneel |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | String | opsioneel |
Published via | via | Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work. GitHub, SourceForge, CodePlex, YouTube, Vimeo, Dailymotion and Netflix are examples of service dedicated to acting on behalf of the publisher, but Archive.org, Wikimedia Commons and grc.com have done this on certain occasions.
| String | opsioneel |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | String | opsioneel |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | opsioneel |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | opsioneel |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | opsioneel |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | opsioneel |
biorXiv | biorxiv | biorXiv identifier; 6 digits | Reël | opsioneel |
CiteSeerX | citeseerx | CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter | Reël | opsioneel |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | opsioneel |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | String | opsioneel |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | opsioneel |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | opsioneel |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | opsioneel |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | opsioneel |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | opsioneel |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | opsioneel |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | opsioneel |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | opsioneel |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | opsioneel |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | opsioneel |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | opsioneel |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | opsioneel |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | opsioneel |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | opsioneel |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | opsioneel |
URL access level | url-access | Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') | String | opsioneel |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | String | voorgestel |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | voorgestel |
Dead URL | dead-url deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | String | voorgestel |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | Datum | voorgestel |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation | String | opsioneel |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | String | opsioneel |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| String | opsioneel |
Subscription required | subscription | When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription | String | opsioneel |
Registration required | registration | When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration | String | opsioneel |
Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| String | opsioneel |
Lay URL | layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | String | opsioneel |
Lay source | laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | String | opsioneel |
Lay date | laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | String | opsioneel |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | opsioneel |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | Reël | opsioneel |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Author link 3 | authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | Reël | opsioneel |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Author link 4 | authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | Reël | opsioneel |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Author link 5 | authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | Reël | opsioneel |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Author link 6 | authorlink6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | Reël | opsioneel |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Author link 7 | authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | Reël | opsioneel |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Author link 8 | authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | Reël | opsioneel |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Author link 9 | authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| String | opsioneel |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| String | opsioneel |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al. | String | opsioneel |
Last author ampersand | lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | String | opsioneel |
Editor last name 3 | editor3-last editor3 | The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor first name 3 | editor3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor link 3 | editor3-link editor3link editorlink3 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Editor last name 4 | editor4-last editor4 | The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor first name 4 | editor4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor link 4 | editor4-link editor4link editorlink4 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Editor last name 5 | editor5-last editor5 | The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor first name 5 | editor5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor link 5 | editor5-link editor5link editorlink5 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Editor last name 6 | editor6-last editor6 | The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor first name 6 | editor6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor link 6 | editor6-link editor6link editorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Editor last name 7 | editor7-last editor7 | The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor first name 7 | editor7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor link 7 | editor7-link editor7link editorlink7 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Editor last name 8 | editor8-last editor8 | The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor first name 8 | editor8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor link 8 | editor8-link editor8link editorlink8 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Editor last name 9 | editor9-last editor9 | The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor first name 9 | editor9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. | Reël | opsioneel |
Editor link 9 | editor9-link editor9link editorlink9 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor. | Bladsy | opsioneel |
Edition | edition | Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.' | String | opsioneel |
Bibcode access level | bibcode-access | If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. | String | opsioneel |
DOI access level | doi-access | If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. | String | opsioneel |
HDL access level | hdl-access | If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. | String | opsioneel |
Jstor access level | jstor-access | If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. | String | opsioneel |
OpenLibrary access level | ol-access | If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. | String | opsioneel |
OSTI access level | osti-access | If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. | String | opsioneel |
This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
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