Crnogorski jezik

Crnogorski jezik, maternji jezik Crnogoraca jest normativna varijanta srpskohrvatskog jezika^[5][6][7] koju uglavnom koriste Crnogorci. Crnogorski je zasnovan na najrasprostranjenijem dijalektu srpskohrvatskog, štokavskog, tačnije na istočnohercegovačkom, koji je i osnova standardnog hrvatskog, srpskog i bosanskog.^[8]

Crnogorski jezik se historijski i tradicionalno naziva srpskim ili crnogorskim.^{[9][10][11][12]} Ideja o standardizovanom crnogorskom standardnom jeziku odvojenom od srpskog pojavila se 1990-ih godina tokom raspada Jugoslavije, preko zagovornika nezavisnosti Crne Gore od Državne zajednice Srbije i Crne Gore. Crnogorski je postao službeni jezik Crne Gore ratifikacijom novog ustava 22. oktobra 2007.

1. ^ Zvanični rezultati popisa na web stranici Zavoda za statistiku Crne Gore
2. ^ http://www.dzs.hr/Hrv/censuses/Census2001/Popis/H01_02_03/H01_02_03.html Državni zavod za statistiku Republike Hrvatske, Popis stanovništva, 2001.
3. ^ "ISO 639-2 Language Code List – Codes for the representation of names of languages (Library of Congress)". www.loc.gov.
4. ^ "cnr – ISO 639-3". www-01.sil.org.
5. ^ Šipka, Danko (2019). Lexical layers of identity: words, meaning, and culture in the Slavic languages. New York: Cambridge University Press. str. 201. doi:10.1017/9781108685795. ISBN 978-953-313-086-6. LCCN 2018048005. OCLC 1061308790. S2CID 150383965. the Montenegrin language (one of the four ethnic variants of Serbo-Croatian)
6. ^ Ćalić, Jelena (2021). "Pluricentricity in the classroom: the Serbo-Croatian language issue for foreign language teaching at higher education institutions worldwide". Sociolinguistica: European Journal of Sociolinguistics. De Gruyter. 35 (1): 113–140. doi:10.1515/soci-2021-0007. ISSN 0933-1883. S2CID 244134335 Provjerite vrijednost parametra |s2cid= (pomoć). The debate about the status of the Serbo-Croatian language and its varieties has recently shifted (again) towards a position which looks at the internal variation within Serbo-Croatian through the prism of linguistic pluricentricity
7. ^ Mader Skender, Mia (2022). "Schlussbemerkung" [Summary]. Die kroatische Standardsprache auf dem Weg zur Ausbausprache [The Croatian standard language on the way to ausbau language] (PDF) (Dissertation). UZH Dissertations (jezik: German). Zurich: University of Zurich, Faculty of Arts, Institute of Slavonic Studies. str. 196–197. doi:10.5167/uzh-215815. Pristupljeno 8. 6. 2022. Serben, Kroaten, Bosnier und Montenegriner immer noch auf ihren jeweiligen Nationalsprachen unterhalten und problemlos verständigen. Nur schon diese Tatsache zeigt, dass es sich immer noch um eine polyzentrische Sprache mit verschiedenen Varietäten handelt.CS1 održavanje: nepoznati jezik (link)
8. ^ Serbian, Croatian, Bosnian, Or Montenegrin? Or Just 'Our Language'?, Radio Free Europe, February 21, 2009
9. ^ "Reprint: A speech in the Assembly gathering on the 16th of February, 1898. made during the respective discussion by the representative of Ante Trumbić". Kolo Matice Hrvatske. 1, 2: 200–201. 1991.
10. ^ Nenadović, Ljubomir (1889). "O Crnogorcima: Pisma sa Cetinja 1878. godine". Novi Sad. ISBN 86-7558-383-4.
11. ^ Bourchier, James David (1911). "Montenegro" . u Chisholm, Hugh (ured.). Encyclopædia Britannica. 18 (11. izd.). Cambridge University Press. str. 766–773, see page 771, third para. Language and Literature.—The Montenegrin language is practically identical with the Serbo-Croatian: it exhibits certain dialectical variations, and has borrowed to some extent from the Turkish and Italian....
12. ^ De Bajza, Giuseppe (1928). La questione Montenegrina. Budapest, Hungary: Casa editrice Franklin.