1899 Atlantic hurricane season

1899 Atlantic hurricane season
1899 Atlantic hurricane season
	Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formed	June 26, 1899
Last system dissipated	November 10, 1899
Strongest storm
Name	"San Ciriaco"
• Maximum winds	150 mph (240 km/h); (1-minute sustained)
• Lowest pressure	930 mbar (hPa; 27.46 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions	10
Total storms	10
Hurricanes	5
Major hurricanes; (Cat. 3+)	2
Total fatalities	3,885
Total damage	At least $21.21 million (1899 USD)
Related article
	1890s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons;
	Atlantic hurricane seasons; 1897, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901

The 1899 Atlantic hurricane season featured the longest-lasting tropical cyclone in the Atlantic basin on record. There were nine tropical storms, of which five became hurricanes. Two of those strengthened into major hurricanes, which are Category 3 or higher on the modern day Saffir–Simpson scale.^[1] The first system was initially observed in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico on June 26. The tenth and final system dissipated near Bermuda on November 10. These dates fall within the period with the most tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic. In post-season analysis, two tropical cyclones that existed in October were added to HURDAT – the official Atlantic hurricane database. At one point during the season, September 3 through the following day, a set of three tropical cyclones existed simultaneously.

The most significant storm of the season was Hurricane Three, nicknamed the San Ciriaco hurricane. A post-season analysis of this storm indicated that it was the longest-lasting Atlantic tropical cyclone on record. The path impacted the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, the Bahamas, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, and the Azores. The San Ciriaco hurricane alone caused about $20 million (1899 USD) in damage and at least 3,855 deaths.^{[nb 1]} Another notable tropical cyclone, the Carrabelle hurricane, brought extensive damage to Dominican Republic and Florida Panhandle. Losses in Florida reached about $1 million. At least nine deaths were associated with the storm. Hurricane Nine in October brought flooding to Cuba and Jamaica, as well as minor damage to South Carolina, North Carolina, and Virginia.

^ North Atlantic Hurricane Basin (1851-2022) Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT. Hurricane Research Division; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2024.

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[ACE-1] North Atlantic Hurricane Basin (1851-2022) Comparison of Original and Revised HURDAT. Hurricane Research Division; Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. April 2023. Retrieved April 29, 2024.

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