1970 United States Senate elections

1970 United States Senate elections

← 1968 November 3, 1970 1972 →

35 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Mike Mansfield Hugh Scott
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since January 3, 1961 September 24, 1969
Leader's seat Montana Pennsylvania
Seats before 57 43
Seats after 54 44
Seat change Decrease 3 Increase 1
Popular vote 25,435,247[1] 19,373,972[1][a]
Percentage 52.4% 39.9%
Seats up 24 10
Races won 22 11

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Conservative Independent
Seats before 0 0
Seats after 1 1[2]
Seat change Increase 1 Increase 1
Popular vote 2,183,572[1] 516,149[1]
Percentage 4.5% 1.1%
Seats up 0 1
Races won 1 1

1970 United States Senate election in Illinois1970 United States Senate election in Alaska1970 United States Senate election in Arizona1970 United States Senate election in California1970 United States Senate election in Connecticut1970 United States Senate election in Delaware1970 United States Senate election in Florida1970 United States Senate election in Hawaii1970 United States Senate election in Indiana1970 United States Senate election in Maine1970 United States Senate election in Maryland1970 United States Senate election in Massachusetts1970 United States Senate election in Michigan1970 United States Senate election in Minnesota1970 United States Senate election in Mississippi1970 United States Senate election in Missouri1970 United States Senate election in Montana1970 United States Senate election in Nebraska1970 United States Senate election in Nevada1970 United States Senate election in New Jersey1970 United States Senate election in New Mexico1970 United States Senate election in New York1970 United States Senate election in North Dakota1970 United States Senate election in Ohio1970 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania1970 United States Senate election in Rhode Island1970 United States Senate election in Tennessee1970 United States Senate election in Texas1970 United States Senate election in Utah1970 United States Senate election in Vermont1970 United States Senate election in Virginia1970 United States Senate election in Washington1970 United States Senate election in West Virginia1970 United States Senate election in Wisconsin1970 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     Independent gain
     Conservative gain
     No election

Majority Leader before election

Mike Mansfield
Democratic

Elected Majority Leader

Mike Mansfield
Democratic

The 1970 United States Senate elections was an election for the United States Senate. It took place on November 3, with the 33 seats of Class 1 contested in regular elections. Special elections were also held to fill vacancies. These races occurred in the middle of Richard Nixon's first term as president. The Democrats lost a net of three seats, while the Republicans and the Conservative Party of New York picked up one net seat each, and former Democrat Harry F. Byrd Jr. was re-elected as an independent.

This was the first time that Republicans gained Senate seats while losing House seats, which also occurred in 2018. This also occurred for Democrats in 1914, 1962, and 2022.[3]

This was the most recent election in which a third party won a seat in the Senate until 2006. As of 2024, this is also the most recent cycle in which Democrats won Senate elections in Utah and Wyoming, and the most recent in which Republicans won a Senate election in Hawaii.

  1. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference Clerk was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (VA), was an Independent who caucused with the Democrats. In some circles, he is called an "Independent Democrat", but his actual registration was listed as "Independent". See, e. g., United States Congress. "Harry Flood Byrd, Jr. (id: B001209)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  3. ^ Kane, Paul (October 13, 2018). "Stark political divide points to a split decision in midterm elections". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 1, 2020.


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