1986 Northern Ireland by-elections

1986 Northern Ireland by-elections
← 1983 23 January 1986 1987 →

15 of 17 Northern Irish seats
in the United Kingdom Parliament
  First party Second party
 
Party UUP DUP
Seats won 10 3
Seat change Decrease1 Steady
Popular vote 302,198 85,239
Percentage 51.7% 23.0%
Swing Increase13.1% Decrease5.5%

  Third party Fourth party
 
Party SDLP UPUP
Seats won 1 1
Seat change Increase1 Steady
Popular vote 70,917 30,793
Percentage 12.1% 5.3%
Swing Decrease3.1% Increase1.9%

Left map shows the % of the vote received by resigning unionist anti-agreement candidates.
Right map shows the % of the vote received by pro-agreement candidates.
Bottom map shows the winning party by constituency - in all constituencies but Armagh and Newry, resigning unionist candidates were re-elected.

The 1986 Northern Ireland by-elections were fifteen by-elections held on 23 January 1986, to fill vacancies in the Parliament of the United Kingdom caused by the resignation in December 1985 of all sitting Unionist Members of Parliament (MPs). The MPs, from the Ulster Unionist Party, Democratic Unionist Party and Ulster Popular Unionist Party, did this to highlight their opposition to the Anglo-Irish Agreement, signed the month before.

Each of the Unionist parties agreed not to contest seats previously held by the others, and each outgoing MP stood for re-election. 14 of the 15 were re-elected, often with large margins. The sole exception was in the Newry and Armagh by-election, where Seamus Mallon of the Social Democratic and Labour Party unseated Jim Nicholson (UUP).


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