1987 Lieyu massacre

1987 Lieyu massacre
Part of the Cold War
Location Republic of China
Donggang, Lieyu Township, Kinmen County, Fujian Province
Coordinates24°24′54″N 118°14′21″E / 24.41500°N 118.23917°E / 24.41500; 118.23917
Date7 March 1987 (1987-03-07) – 8 March 1987 (1987-03-08) (UTC+8)
TargetVietnamese boat people
Attack type
Massacre
Deaths24[1][2][note 1]
Perpetrators158 Heavy Infantry Division, Kinmen Defense Command, Republic of China Army
Motive3: Order of taking no surrender, 16 (?): Eliminating witnesses[5][6]
1987 Lieyu massacre
Traditional Chinese烈嶼屠殺事件
Simplified Chinese烈屿屠杀事件
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLièyǔ Túshā Shìjiàn
March 7 Incident
Chinese三七事件
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinSānqī shìjiàn
Donggang Incident
Traditional Chinese東崗事件
Simplified Chinese东岗事件
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDōnggǎng shìjiàn
Donggang Tragedy
Traditional Chinese東崗慘案
Simplified Chinese东岗惨案
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDōnggǎng cǎn'àn

The 1987 Lieyu massacre occurred on 7 March 1987 at Donggang Bay, Lieyu Island ("Lesser Kinmen" or "Little Quemoy"), Kinmen, Fujian, Republic of China (ROC) when soldiers from the ROC Army's 185 Heavy Infantry Division killed 24 Vietnamese refugees on the shoreline of Donggang Bay, including 4 Hoa families, 8 children (1 baby), 5 women (1 pregnant) and 8 men.[1][2] The ROC military officially denied the massacre and defined it as an incident of "accidental manslaughter" (誤殺事件), hence referring to it as the March 7 Incident (三七事件) or Donggang Incident (東崗事件).[7][8]

Despite the ROC's attempts to cover-up the incident, the massacre sparked political outrage, and partially contributed to the end of the 38-year long period of martial law; it had been in place since the Kuomintang's exodus from mainland China in May 1949. The case remains under investigation.[9][10]

  1. ^ a b "金門三七事件家屬首次來台 盼安置牌位+真相" [The family members of the March 7 Incident of Kinmen come to Taiwan for the first time, hoping to place a memorial monument and search for the truth] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taipei, Taiwan: TVBS News. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021 – via Youtube.
  2. ^ a b Ou, Yun-rong; Zhang, Min-ru (9 August 2024). "金門三七事件20名越南人遇難 家屬首度來台要求遺體安置祭祀" [The families of 20 Vietnamese killed in the March 7 Incident of Kinmen came to Taiwan for the first time to request their bodies to be properly buried and remembered] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taipei, Taiwan: PTS NEWS. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  3. ^ "金門三七事件20名越南人遇難 家屬首度來台要求遺體安置祭祀" [The family members of 20 Vietnamese killed in the March 7 Incident of Kinmen came to Taiwan for the first time to request their bodies to be properly buried and remembered] (in Traditional Chinese). 臺北: PTV midday news. 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024 – via Youtube.
  4. ^ "金門三七慘案逾37年 難民家屬首度來台尋真相" [Over 37 years after the March 7 Tragedy of Kinmen, the refugees' family members come to Taiwan for the first time to seek the truth] (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Taipei, Taiwan: Chinese Television System. 9 August 2024. Retrieved 9 August 2024 – via Youtube.
  5. ^ Official questioning statement of PM HE Mme. Wu Shu-chen to the Ministry of National Defense (Republic of China) (MND) on Session 47, 5 June 1987 – p. 46, Vol. 76, Legislative Yuan Gazette Pub., 1987 (立法院公報)
  6. ^ Hsue-fang Lin, Academia Sinica research assistant, "22nd Memorial to the Lieyue Massacre", Lihpao Daily, (林雪芳,中央研究院研究助理,《小金門國軍屠殺越南難民22週年》,台灣立報), 15 March 2009
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference diary was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference UDN2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference FAPA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Pakhomov was invoked but never defined (see the help page).


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