1992 United States Senate elections

1992 United States Senate elections

← 1990 November 3, 1992
November 24 (Georgia runoff)
1994 →

36 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader George Mitchell Bob Dole
Party Democratic Republican
Leader since January 3, 1989 January 3, 1985
Leader's seat Maine Kansas
Seats before 57 43
Seats after 57 43
Seat change Steady Steady
Popular vote 40,589,727[1][a] 35,449,473[1][a]
Percentage 49.9% 43.6%
Seats up 21 15
Races won 21[a] 15

1992 United States Senate special election in California1992 United States Senate special election in North Dakota1992 United States Senate election in Alabama1992 United States Senate election in Alaska1992 United States Senate election in Arizona1992 United States Senate election in Arkansas1992 United States Senate election in California1992 United States Senate election in Colorado1992 United States Senate election in Connecticut1992 United States Senate election in Florida1992 United States Senate election in Georgia1992 United States Senate election in Hawaii1992 United States Senate election in Idaho1992 United States Senate election in Illinois1992 United States Senate election in Indiana1992 United States Senate election in Iowa1992 United States Senate election in Kansas1992 United States Senate election in Kentucky1992 United States Senate election in Louisiana1992 United States Senate election in Maryland1992 United States Senate election in Missouri1992 United States Senate election in Nevada1992 United States Senate election in New Hampshire1992 United States Senate election in New York1992 United States Senate election in North Carolina1992 United States Senate election in North Dakota1992 United States Senate election in Ohio1992 United States Senate election in Oklahoma1992 United States Senate election in Oregon1992 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania1992 United States Senate election in South Carolina1992 United States Senate election in South Dakota1992 United States Senate election in Utah1992 United States Senate election in Vermont1992 United States Senate election in Washington1992 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Results of the elections:
     Democratic gain      Democratic hold
     Republican gain      Republican hold
     No election
Rectangular inset (Calif. & N. D.): both seats up for election

Majority Leader before election

George Mitchell
Democratic

Elected Majority Leader

George Mitchell
Democratic

The 1992 United States Senate elections, held November 3, 1992, were elections for the United States Senate. The 34 seats of Class 3 were contested in regular elections, along with special elections to fill vacancies. They coincided with Bill Clinton's victory in the presidential election. This was the first time since 1956 that the balance of the Senate remained the same.

Both parties swapped a pair of seats, resulting in no net change in the partisan breakdown, which had been at 57–43 since Democrats flipped a seat in Pennsylvania in a special election. Democratic victories over Republicans John F. Seymour in the special California race and Bob Kasten in Wisconsin were cancelled out by the defeats of Democrats Wyche Fowler in Georgia and Terry Sanford in North Carolina.

The election of four new Democratic women to the Senate was notable with it being referred to in the press as the "Year of the Woman". Due to a special election in California, both of California's Senate seats were up for election in 1992, and these seats were won by Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer. Thus, California became the first state to have elected women to occupy both of its Senate seats. Democrat Carol Moseley Braun of Illinois, became the first African-American woman in the United States Senate. As of 2023, this was the last election cycle in which Republicans won a Senate election in New York and Democrats in Kentucky.

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