2002 Portuguese legislative election

2002 Portuguese legislative election

← 1999 17 March 2002 2005 →
230 seats to the Portuguese Assembly 116 seats needed for a majority
Registered	8,902,713 0.4%
Turnout	5,473,655 (61.5%) 0.4 pp
First party Second party Third party   Leader José Durão Barroso Ferro Rodrigues Paulo Portas Party PSD PS CDS–PP Leader since 2 May 1999 20 January 2002 22 March 1998 Leader's seat Lisbon Lisbon Aveiro Last election 81 seats, 32.3% 115 seats, 44.1% 15 seats, 8.3% Seats won 105 96 14 Seat change 24 19 1 Popular vote 2,200,765 2,068,584 477,350 Percentage 40.2% 37.8% 8.7% Swing 7.9 pp 6.3 pp 0.4 pp   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Carlos Carvalhas Francisco Louçã Party PCP BE Alliance CDU Leader since 5 December 1992 24 March 1999 Leader's seat Lisbon Lisbon Last election 17 seats, 9.0% 2 seats, 2.4% Seats won 12 3 Seat change 5 1 Popular vote 379,870 153,877 Percentage 6.9% 2.7% Swing 2.0 pp 0.4 pp
Vote winner strength by district Results by constituency
Prime Minister before election António Guterres PS Prime Minister after election José Manuel Barroso PSD

The 2002 Portuguese legislative election took place on 17 March. The election renewed all 230 members of the Assembly of the Republic.

These elections were called after the resignation of the then incumbent Prime Minister, António Guterres after the defeat of the Socialist Party in the 2001 local elections. That fact, plus the problematic state of the country's finances were the main arguments of the right-wing parties, which led them to be the favourites to win the election.

With just over 40% of the votes cast, the Social Democrats regained the status as the largest political force in Portugal, although the Socialists won almost 38% of the vote. This was the closest legislative election in Portuguese democracy until 2024. This short distance also appears on the electoral map, with each party winning eleven of the 22 districts, while the PS won the most populous, Lisbon and Porto. As a result, the Social Democrats fail to win the absolute majority they had between 1987 and 1995.

As no Party got an absolute majority, the Social Democrats formed a coalition with the right-wing People's Party. The left-wing Democratic Unity Coalition achieved the lowest result ever, finishing in the third place in its traditional strongholds, Évora and Setúbal. The Left Bloc gained one MP. Turnout was slightly higher than it was in 1999 but remained quite low, marking a growing separation between the politics and the Portuguese people, mainly due to the image of the politicians as corrupts and the idea that all the parties are the same.

Voter turnout was slightly higher than in 1999, as 61.5% of the electorate cast a ballot.