2006 Austrian legislative election

2006 Austrian legislative election

← 2002 1 October 2006 2008 →
All 183 seats in the National Council 92 seats needed for a majority
Turnout	78.5% ( 5.8pp)
First party Second party Third party   Leader Alfred Gusenbauer Wolfgang Schüssel Alexander Van der Bellen Party SPÖ ÖVP Greens Last election 36.5%, 69 seats 42.3%, 79 seats 9.5%, 17 seats Seats won 68 66 21 Seat change 1 13 4 Popular vote 1,663,986 1,616,493 520,130 Percentage 35.3% 34.3% 11.1% Swing 1.2pp 8.0pp 1.6pp   Fourth party Fifth party   Leader Heinz-Christian Strache Peter Westenthaler Party FPÖ BZÖ Last election 10.0%, 18 seats – Seats won 21 7 Seat change 3 New Popular vote 519,598 193,539 Percentage 11.0% 4.1% Swing 1.0pp New
Seats won by state and nationwide. States are shaded according to the first-place party.
Chancellor before election Wolfgang Schüssel ÖVP Elected Chancellor Alfred Gusenbauer SPÖ

Legislative elections were held in Austria on 1 October 2006 to elect the 23rd National Council, the lower house of Austria's bicameral parliament.

The governing Austrian People's Party (ÖVP) suffered substantial losses and was unexpectedly overtaken by the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ). The Greens became the third largest party for the first time, while the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) fell to fourth for the first time. The Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ), competing in its first national election, narrowly passed the 4% electoral threshold, despite opinion polling which indicated it would fall short.

After the 2002 election, the ÖVP formed government with the FPÖ; in 2005, the Alliance for the Future of Austria (BZÖ) split from the FPÖ. Most of the FPÖ's National Council deputies joined the new party, which replaced the FPÖ as the junior partner in government. As a result of the 2006 election, the ÖVP–BZÖ coalition lost its majority. After three months of negotiations, the SPÖ and ÖVP formed a grand coalition under SPÖ leader Alfred Gusenbauer, which took office on 11 January 2007.