2008 Atlantic hurricane season

2008 Atlantic hurricane season
2008 Atlantic hurricane season
	Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formed	May 31, 2008
Last system dissipated	November 10, 2008
Strongest storm
By maximum sustained winds	Gustav
• Maximum winds	155 mph (250 km/h); (1-minute sustained)
• Lowest pressure	941 mbar (hPa; 27.79 inHg)
By central pressure	Ike
• Maximum winds	145 mph (230 km/h); (1-minute sustained)
• Lowest pressure	935 mbar (hPa; 27.61 inHg)
Seasonal statistics
Total depressions	17
Total storms	16
Hurricanes	8
Major hurricanes; (Cat. 3+)	5
Total fatalities	1,073 total
Total damage	≥ $48.855 billion (2008 USD)
Related articles
	Timeline of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season; 2008 Pacific hurricane season; 2008 Pacific typhoon season; 2008 North Indian Ocean cyclone season;
	Atlantic hurricane seasons; 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010

The 2008 Atlantic hurricane season was the most destructive Atlantic hurricane season since 2005, causing over 1,000 deaths and nearly $50 billion (2008 USD) in damage.^{[nb 1]} The season ranked as the third costliest ever at the time, but has since fallen to ninth costliest. It was an above-average season, featuring sixteen named storms, eight of which became hurricanes, and five which further became major hurricanes.^{[nb 2]} It officially started on June 1 and ended on November 30. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the Atlantic basin. However, the formation of Tropical Storm Arthur caused the season to start one day early. It was the only year on record in which a major hurricane existed in every month from July through November in the North Atlantic. Bertha became the longest-lived July tropical cyclone on record for the basin, the first of several long-lived systems during 2008.

The season was devastating for Haiti, where nearly 800 people were killed by four consecutive tropical cyclones (Fay, Gustav, Hanna, and Ike), especially Hurricane Hanna, in August and September. These four storms caused about $1 billion in damage in Haiti alone. The precursor to Kyle and the outer rain bands of Paloma also impacted Haiti. Cuba also received extensive impacts from Gustav, Ike, and Paloma, with Gustav and Ike making landfall in the country at major hurricane intensity and Paloma being a Category 2 when striking the nation. More than $10 billion in damage and 8 deaths occurred there.

Ike was the most destructive storm of the season, as well as the strongest in terms of minimum barometric pressure, devastating Cuba as a major hurricane and later making landfall near Galveston, Texas, as a large high-end Category 2 hurricane. One very unusual feat was a streak of tropical cyclones affecting land, with all but one system impacting land in 2008. The unusual number of storms with impact led to one of the deadliest and destructive seasons in the history of the Atlantic basin, especially with Ike, as its overall damages made it the second-costliest Atlantic hurricane on record at the time, although it has since been surpassed by several hurricanes.

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^ Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 23, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2019.

[sshws-2] Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. May 23, 2013. Retrieved July 1, 2019.

[nb 1]

[nb 2]