2018 Turkish presidential election

2018 Turkish presidential election

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Opinion polls
Turnout	86.24% ( 12.11 pp)
Candidate Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Muharrem İnce Party AK Party CHP Alliance People Nation Popular vote 26,330,823 15,340,321 Percentage 52.59% 30.64%   Candidate Selahattin Demirtaş[a] Meral Akşener Party HDP İYİ Alliance HDK[b] Nation Popular vote 4,205,794 3,649,030 Percentage 8.40% 7.29%
Results by province
President before election Recep Tayyip Erdoğan AK Party Elected President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan AK Party

Presidential elections were held in Turkey on 24 June 2018 as part of the 2018 general election, alongside parliamentary elections on the same day. They were the first presidential elections held after constitutional amendments were approved in a 2017 referendum.^[2]

The elections were originally scheduled for November 2019. President Erdoğan and MHP Chairman Bahçeli called for early elections, giving as reason to "not wait any longer" for the entry into force of the 2017 constitutional amendments.^[3] Following this, with the 2018 elections, the office of prime minister was abolished and the first government under the presidential system took office.

Incumbent President Erdoğan declared his candidacy for the People's Alliance on 27 April 2018. The main opposition, the Republican People's Party, nominated Muharrem İnce, a member of parliament known for his combative opposition and spirited speeches against Erdoğan.^[4] The Peoples' Democratic Party nominated Selahattin Demirtaş, its imprisoned former chairman. Besides these candidates, Meral Akşener, the founder and leader of the İyi Party,^[5] Temel Karamollaoğlu, the leader of the Felicity Party, and Doğu Perinçek, the leader of the Patriotic Party, announced their candidacies and collected the 100,000 signatures required to stand.

Campaigning centred mainly on the faltering economy and the currency and debt crisis, with both government and opposition commentators warning of a more serious economic crisis following the elections. The 2018 Gaza border protests, following the United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel, along with the Turkish military operation in Afrin, also featured in the campaign.

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