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2025 Pahalgam attack | |
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Part of the insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir | |
![]() View of the valley where the attack occurred | |
Location of the attack in Jammu and Kashmir | |
Location | Baisaran Valley, Pahalgam, Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir |
Coordinates | 34°00′13″N 75°20′01″E / 34.00361°N 75.33361°E |
Date | 22 April 2025 |
Target | Tourists[1] |
Attack type | Mass shooting Mass murder Islamist terrorism[2] |
Weapons | AK-47s, M4 carbines [2] |
Deaths | 26 |
Injured | 20 |
Victims | See casualties |
Perpetrators | ![]() |
No. of participants | 5 |
The 2025 Pahalgam attack was an attack on tourists by five armed militants near Pahalgam in the Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir in which 26 civilians were killed on 22 April 2025.[2][5][6] The militants mainly targeted Hindu tourists, though a Christian tourist and a local Muslim were also killed in the attack.[2][7][8] The attackers, armed with M4 carbines and AK-47s, entered the tourist spot in Baisaran Valley surrounded by dense pine forests.[9] This incident is considered the deadliest attack on civilians in India since the 2008 Mumbai attacks.[10][11]
The Resistance Front (TRF), which is believed to be an offshoot of Pakistan-based UN-designated terrorist group Lashkar-e-Taiba,[12][13][14] initially claimed responsibility for the attack.[15] TRF released a statement that the attack was in opposition to non-local settlement in the region resulting from the abolition of the special status of Kashmir.[13] Four days later, they retracted their claim of responsibility.[16] Previously, TRF has claimed responsibility for several attacks on Indian-administered Kashmir.[17]
The militants singled out the men and asked for their religion before shooting the Hindu and Christian tourists.[18][19] The attackers also asked some tourists to recite the Islamic kalima, a Muslim declaration of faith, to identify non-Muslims.[6][19] Of the 26 people killed, 25 were tourists, and one was a local Muslim pony ride operator who tried to wrestle a gun from the attackers.[20][21] The tourists included several newlywed couples, and the men were shot point-blank in front of their wives.[8][22][23]
The attack intensified tensions between India and Pakistan as India accused Pakistan of supporting cross-border terrorism and suspended the Indus Waters Treaty, expelled Pakistani diplomats and closed borders. Pakistan rejected these claims and retaliated by suspending the Simla Agreement, restricting trade, and closing airspace. A standoff between both countries led to a direct conflict on 7 May when India launched airstrikes on Pakistani targets.[24]
CNN 23 Apr
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
A list of the victims circulating online, which was verified by local officials in Kashmir, showed that 25 of the 26 killed were Hindus.
recite the Kalima — a Muslim declaration of faith — to identify and then execute non-Muslims
NYT 23 Apr
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
Indian survivors of Kashmir attack say gunmen asked if they were Hindus and opened fire
Most of the victims were Hindu men
opposed the granting of residency permits to "outsiders", who critics say could help India change the demography of the disputed region
When the militants reached their tent, Asavari said they asked her father, Santosh Jagdale, to come out and recite an Islamic verse.
NDTV-Victims
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BS-Pony
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TOI-Shubham
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