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Other names | MDA; Tenamfetamine; Amphedoxamine; Sally; Sassafras; Sass-a-frass; Sass; Mellow Drug of America; Hug drug; Love; 3,4-Methylenedioxy-α-methylphenethylamine; 5-(2-Aminopropyl)-1,3-benzodioxole; EA-1298; NSC-9978; NSC-27106; SKF-5 |
Routes of administration | By mouth, sublingual, insufflation, intravenous |
Drug class | Entactogen; Stimulant; Psychedelic; Serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent; Serotonin 5-HT2 receptor agonist |
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Pharmacokinetic data | |
Metabolism | Hepatic (CYP extensively involved) |
Elimination half-life | 10.9 hours[2] |
Duration of action | 6–8 hours[2] |
Excretion | Renal |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.230.706 |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C10H13NO2 |
Molar mass | 179.219 g·mol−1 |
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3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) is an entactogen, stimulant, and psychedelic drug of the amphetamine and MDxx families that is encountered mainly as a recreational drug.[3] In its pharmacology, MDA is a serotonin–norepinephrine–dopamine releasing agent (SNDRA). In most countries, the drug is a controlled substance and its possession and sale are illegal.
MDA is rarely sought as a recreational drug compared to other amphetamines; however, it remains widely used due to it being a primary metabolite,[4] the product of hepatic N-dealkylation,[5] of MDMA. It is also a common adulterant of illicitly produced MDMA.[6][7]
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