300 Series Shinkansen

300 series
300 series train on the Tokaidō Shinkansen in January 2008
In service1 March 1992 (1992-03-01) – 16 March 2012 (2012-03-16)
ManufacturerHitachi, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Kinki Sharyo, Nippon Sharyo
Replaced100 series
Constructed1990–1998
Scrapped2007–2012
Number built1,104 vehicles (69 sets)
Number preserved2 vehicles
Number scrapped1,102 vehicles
Formation16 cars per trainset
Fleet numbersJ1–J61, F1–F9
Capacity1,323 (200 Green + 1,123 Standard)
Operators
DepotsTokyo, Hakata
Lines servedTokaido Shinkansen, Sanyo Shinkansen
Specifications
Car body constructionAluminium
Car length25,000 mm (82 ft 0 in) (intermediate cars)
26,050 mm (85 ft 6 in) (end cars)
Width3,380 mm (11 ft 1 in)
Height4,440 mm (14 ft 7 in)
DoorsTwo per side
Maximum speed270 km/h (170 mph)
Traction system40 x 300 kW (402 hp)
Power output12 MW (16,092 hp)
Acceleration1.6 km/(h⋅s) (0.99 mph/s)
Electric system(s)25 kV AC, 60 Hz, overhead catenary
Current collector(s)Pantograph
Safety system(s)ATC-1, ATC-NS
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge

The 300 series (300系, Sanbyaku-kei) was a Japanese high-speed Shinkansen train type, with a top operational speed of 270 km/h (170 mph), which operated on the Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen lines in Japan between 1992 and 2012. When first introduced, they were used on the fastest Nozomi services, being capable of 270 km/h (170 mph). As more were delivered (66 trains by 1998) they replaced earlier units on Hikari service and allowed the thus displaced 100 series units to finally in turn displace 0 series units on almost all services.

With the introduction of newer 700 series and N700 series equipment, the 300 series sets were gradually demoted to slower Hikari and Kodama services, and were completely withdrawn from Tokaido and Sanyo Shinkansen services by the start of the revised timetable on 17 March 2012.[1][2]

  1. ^ 東海道・山陽新幹線から来春300系が引退します [300 series to be withdrawn from Tōkaidō and Sanyō Shinkansen by spring 2012] (PDF). Press release (in Japanese). Japan: Central Japan Railway Company & West Japan Railway Company. 20 October 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 October 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  2. ^ 100系・300系新幹線が引退 3月のJRダイヤ改定 [100 series & 300 series Shinkansen to be retired in March JR Timetable Changes]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). Japan: The Asahi Shimbun Company. 16 December 2011. Archived from the original on 16 December 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2011.

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