Back نظام ساعات العمل 996 Arabic ༩༩༦ལས་ཀའི་ལམ་ལུགས་ Tibetan 996 gĕ̤ng-cáuk-cié CDO Systém 996 Czech 996 (Arbeitswoche) German Σύστημα ωρών εργασίας 996 Greek 996 laborhora sistemo Esperanto 996 (työkulttuuri) Finnish 996 (rythme de travail) French לוח משמרות 996 HE
 | This article is missing information about background on other (especially non-tech) overwork cultures in China; legitimized "special work hour" system in Shenzhen. (July 2021) |
| 996 working hour system | |||||||
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| Chinese | 996工作制 | ||||||
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The 996 working hour system (Chinese: 996工作制) is a work schedule practiced illegally by many companies in China. It derives its name from its requirement that employees work from 9:00 am to 9:00 pm, 6 days per week; i.e. 72 hours per week, 12 hours per day.[1][2][3][4][5][6] A number of Mainland Chinese internet companies have adopted this system as their official work schedule. Critics argue that the 996 working hour system is a violation of Chinese Labour Law and have called it "modern slavery".[7][8]
In March 2019, an "anti-996" protest was launched via GitHub.[9][10][11] Since then, the 996 issue has been met with growing discontent in China, but despite official promises to get rid of the system, it is still widespread as of 2024.[12][13][14]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
sixthtone-996was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Denise Hruby (8 May 2018). "Young Chinese are sick of working long hours". BBC. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
- ^ Zhao, Ang (3 June 2018). "不接受"996"是不能吃苦？媒体：合法权益应获保障" [Do not accept "996" is not able to work hard? Media: Legal rights should be protected]. Xinhuanet (in Simplified Chinese). Workers' Daily. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 30 March 2019.
- ^ Sarah Dai; Li Tao (29 January 2019). "China's work ethic stretches beyond '996' as tech companies feel the impact of slowdown". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
- ^ Li Yuan (22 February 2017). "China's Grueling Formula for Success: 9-9-6". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on 31 March 2019. Retrieved 31 March 2019.
- ^ Zheping Huang (20 March 2019). "No sleep, no sex, no life: tech workers in China's Silicon Valley face burnout before they reach 30". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ Wang, Jenny Jing (2020). "How managers use culture and controls to impose a '996' work regime in China that constitutes modern slavery". Accounting & Finance. 60 (4): 4331–4359. doi:10.1111/acfi.12682. ISSN 1467-629X. S2CID 225463581.
- ^ Lu, Ying-Ying (13 April 2019). "Ep. 42: To 996, or Not to 996, That Is the Question". Pandaily. Archived from the original on 29 April 2019. Retrieved 29 April 2019.
- ^ Yuan Yang (3 April 2019). "China tech worker protest against long working hours goes viral". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ Bill Ide (4 April 2019). "China Tech Workers Protest Long Work Hours in Online Campaign". VOA News. Archived from the original on 5 April 2019. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- ^ Lin Qiqing; Raymond Zhong (29 April 2019). "'996' Is China's Version of Hustle Culture. Tech Workers Are Sick of It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 May 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
- ^ Hamer, Lars (5 December 2022). "China's Gen-Z Is Entering the Workforce. Employers Are Terrified". Sixth Tone. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ Yang, Stephanie (30 January 2023). "Burned out by COVID, Chinese professionals take up nomadic life: 'I wasted so much time'". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
- ^ Yip, Waiyee (1 September 2021). "China steps in to regulate brutal '996' work culture". BBC News. Retrieved 3 February 2023.
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