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| AK-630 | |
|---|---|
 One of two AK-630M installations on the former East-German ship Hiddensee | |
| Type | Close-in weapon system Rotary cannon |
| Place of origin | Soviet Union, Russia |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1976–present[1][2] |
| Used by | See Operators |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Developer: TsKIB SOO (Mikhail Knebelman;[1][3] Vasily Bakalev (AK-630M1-2))[4] Cannon: KBP Instrument Design Bureau (Vasily Gryazev, Arkady Shipunov)[1] Fire control system: Zavod Topaz (V. P. Yegorov):[1][5] Vympel MR-123, Vympel-A MR-123/176 Ametist Design Bureau:[1] Vympel-AM MR-123-02/MR-123-03, Vympel-AME MR-123-02/176 |
| Designed | 1963–1973 (AK-630)[1] 1983–1989 (1993) (AK-630M1-2)[6] |
| Manufacturer | Tulamashzavod,[1] Ordnance Factory Board |
| Produced | 1972–present[5] |
| No. built | More than 1000[2] |
| Variants | AK-630M, AK-630M1; AK-306 (non-CIWS); AK-630M1-2, AK-630M-2 Duet |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | Gun mount: 1,000 kg (2,200 lb) (AK-630)[1] 1,800 kg (4,000 lb) (AK-630M)[1][7] 2,500 kg (5,500 lb) (AK-630M-2)[1] External nodes: 800 kg (1,800 lb) (AK-630)[1] 2000 rounds in belt: 1,918 kg (4,228 lb)[1] Fire control system: ? (Vympel MR-123) ? (Vympel-A MR-123/176) 5.2 tonnes (5.7 short tons) (Vympel-AM MR-123-02/MR-123-03 and Vympel-AME MR-123-02/176)[1] 1 tonne (2,200 lb) (Laska 5P-10E)[1] |
| Barrel length | 1,629 mm (64 in) (total)[1] 1,460 mm (57 in) (rifled)[1] |
| Width | 1,240 mm (49 in) (mount ring)[1] |
| Height | 1,070 mm (42 in) (above deck)[1] 2,050 mm (81 in) (below deck)[1] |
| Crew | 1 |
| Shell | HEI-Frag, Frag-T[1] |
| Shell weight | 0.39 kg (0.86 lb)[1] |
| Caliber | 30×165mm AO-18[N 1] |
| Barrels | 6 (AK-630M) 6 (× 2) (AK-630M1-2) |
| Action | Gas-operated rotary cannon |
| Elevation | +88° ... -12° (50°/sec)[1] +90° ... -25° (60°/sec) AK-630M-2[8] |
| Traverse | ±180° (70°/sec)[1] ±180° (80°/sec) AK-630M-2[8] |
| Rate of fire | 4,000–5,000 rounds/min (AK-630M)[7] 10,000 rounds/min (AK-630M1-2)[6] |
| Muzzle velocity | 880–900 m/s (2,900–3,000 ft/s)[1] |
| Effective firing range | 4,000 m (13,000 ft) (aerial)[1] 5,000 m (16,000 ft) (maritime)[1] 5,000 m (16,000 ft) (all, AK-630M-2)[9] |
| Maximum firing range | the projectiles self-destruct past 5,000 m (16,000 ft) range[1] |
| Feed system | Belt: 2,000 rounds (additional 1,000 rounds in reserve feed bin, AK-630M)[10] 4,000 rounds (AK-630M1-2)[1] |
| Sights | Radar / TV-optical |
Main armament | 1 or 2 AO-18 autocannons |
Secondary armament | 4 9A4172 missiles (Vikhr-K upgrade)[11] |
The AK-630 is a Soviet and Russian fully automatic naval, rotary cannon, close-in weapon system. The "630" designation refers to the weapon's six gun barrels and their 30 mm caliber.
The system is mounted in an enclosed automatic turret and directed by MR-123 fire-control radar and television detection and tracking. The weapon's primary purpose is defense against aircraft and helicopters. As one of the tried-and-true CIWS systems available, effectiveness against anti-ship missiles has been demonstrated over the years in exercises,[12] making it the staple anti-air weapon of most Soviet naval vessels.
The AK-630 can also be employed against ships and other small craft, coastal targets, and floating mines. Once operational, the system was rapidly adopted and installed in every new Soviet warship (from mine-hunters to aircraft carriers) with up to eight units on larger vessels; hundreds have been produced in total.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "30 mm AK-630 System". MilitaryRussia.ru (in Russian). 19 January 2009 – 4 July 2010. Archived from the original on 21 May 2013. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ a b АК-630, корабельная автоматическая 30-мм артиллерийская шестиствольная установка. Arms-Expo.ru (in Russian). Информационное агентство «Оружие России». Archived from the original on December 31, 2012. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
- ^ "Mikhail Samoilovich Knebelman (1910–1999)" (in Russian). KBP Instrument Design Bureau. 2010. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ Shirokorad, Aleksandr (30 December 2011). От артустановки АК-230 до серий АК-630 и АК-630М. Nezavisimoye Voyennoye Obozreniye (in Russian). Archived from the original on 19 July 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ^ a b "30 mm Six-barrel Automatic Systems AK-630 and AK-630M". История современной зенитной ПВО России (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 July 2014. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
- ^ a b "30 mm AK-630M1-2 / AK-630M-2 System". MilitaryRussia.ru (in Russian). 13 March 2009 – 13 July 2011. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ^ a b "30-mm AUTOMATIC GUN MOUNT AK-630М". Tulamashzavod. Archived from the original on 24 August 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2013.
- ^ a b "AK-630M-2 Duet CIWS". YouTube. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 26 November 2014.
- ^ "10000 выстрелов в минуту". Voyennaya Taina (in Russian). 16 April 2011. 3:20 [35:30] minutes in. REN TV. Archived from the original on 8 May 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
- ^ "CIWS: The Last Ditch Defense" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-07-29. Retrieved 2017-07-15.
- ^ "Вихрь-К", корабельный высокоточный зенитный ракетно-артиллерийский комплекс. Arms-Expo.ru (in Russian). Информационное агентство «Оружие России». Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2013.
- ^ "Russian Navy warships shoot down 8 cruise missiles in Arctic drills". TASS. Retrieved 2023-07-26.
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