Abd Allah al-Radi

Abd Allah al-Radi
Tenth Imam of Isma'ilism
عَبْد ٱللَّٰه الرَّضِيِّ
10th Isma'ili Imam
In office
840–881
Preceded byMuhammad al-Taqi
Succeeded byAbd Allah al-Mahdi Billah
Title
  • al-Radi (lit.'the satisfied one')
  • al-Zaki (lit.'the pious one')
  • al-Muqtada al-Hadi(lit.'whose example should be followed, and guiding')
Personal
Born210 AH
(approximately 825)
Died268 AH
(approximately 881)
Salamiyah
Resting placeSalamiyah, Syria
ReligionShia Islam
ChildrenAbd Allah al-Mahdi Billah
Parent
Other namesal-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad

Abu ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl (Arabic: ابو علي الحسين بن أحمد ٱبْن عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن مُحَمَّد ٱبْن إسْماعِيل, c. 825 – 881), also known as al-Zakī (lit.'the pure'), al-Raḍī (lit.'the satisfied one') and al-Muqtadā al-Hādī (lit.'whose example should be followed, and guiding'), was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the tenth of the Isma'ili Imams, succeeding his father, Muhammad al-Taqi (d. 840). Before his death in 881, he entrusted the care of his son and successor, Abd Allah al-Mahdi who was then around 8 years old to his full brother, Sa'id al-Khayr, also known as Abu'l-Shalaghlagh.

With the death of Ja'far al-Sadiq in 148/765, Isma'il (d. 158/775) and Muhammad (d. 197/813), the gravity of persecutions of the Abbasids had considerably increased. The Isma'ili Imams were impelled to thicken their hiding, therefore, the first dawr al-satr came into force from 197/813 to 268/882, wherein the Imams were known as al-a'imma al-masturin (lit.'the concealed Imams'). The concealment ended with the establishment of the Fatimid caliphate (r. 909–1171).


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