Back محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي Arabic محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي ARY عبد الكريم الخطابى ARZ Abd el-Krim AST Абд аль-Керым Byelorussian Абд ел-Крим Bulgarian মুহাম্মাদ ইবনে আব্দুল করিম আল খাত্তাবি Bengali/Bangla Abd el-Krim Breton Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi Catalan عەبدولکەریم خەتابی CKB
Abd el-Krim | |
|---|---|
عبد الكريم | |
 Abd el-Krim in 1922 | |
| President of the Republic of the Rif | |
| In office 18 September 1921 – 27 May 1926 | |
| Prime Minister | Hajj Hatmi |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | c. 1882 Ajdir, Morocco[1] |
| Died | February 6, 1963 (aged 80–81) Cairo, Egypt[2] |
| Spouse | Lalla Mimouna Boujibar |
| Alma mater | University of al-Qarawiyyin |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Republic of the Rif |
| Years of service | 1921–1926 |
| Battles/wars | Rif War |
Muhammad ibn Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الكريم الخطابي), better known as Abd el-Krim (Arabic: عبد الكريم; 1882 or 1883 – 6 February 1963), was a Moroccan political and military leader and the president of the Republic of the Rif.[3][4] He and his brother M'Hammad led a large-scale revolt by a coalition of Riffian tribes against the Spanish and French Protectorates of the Rif and the rest of Morocco. His guerrilla tactics, which included the first-ever use of tunneling as a technique of modern warfare, directly influenced Ho Chi Minh, Mao Zedong and Che Guevara.[5][6] He also became one of the major figures of Arab nationalism, which he actively supported.[7]
- ^ Tahtah 1999, p. 143.
- ^ "Abd el-Krim". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. I: A-Ak - Bayes (15th ed.). Chicago, Illinois: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2010. pp. 18. ISBN 978-1-59339-837-8.
- ^ Montagne, Robert (1947). "Abd el Krim". Politique étrangère. 12 (3): 301–324. doi:10.3406/polit.1947.5495.
- ^ Pennell 2004, p. 634.
- ^ Castro, Fidel; Ramonet, Ignacio. Fidel Castro: My Life - A Spoken Autobiography. Translated by Hurley, Andrew. p. 680.
- ^ Er 2015, pp. 1–23.
- ^ Heptulla, Najma (1991). Indo-West Asian Relations: The Nehru Era. Allied Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7023-340-4.
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search