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Abkhaz alphabet

The original 1862 script by Uslar
1888 script modified by Mikhail Romualdovich Zavadsky
The 1892 script by Gulia and Machiavariani.
The expanded 1909 alphabet by Andria Chochua.
1925 version of the script by Chochua.
The Abkhaz Latin alphabet used 1926–1928 designed by Nicholas Marr[1]
The Abkhaz Latin alphabet used 1928–1938 with corresponding Cyrillic and IPA transcriptions.
1930 Abkhaz Latin alphabet with corresponding Cyrillic letters.
Abkhaz alphabet which was based on Georgian script and used from 1938 to 1953.
The current Abkhaz alphabet (This includes old ones such as Ҕ which was replaced with Ӷ)

The Abkhaz alphabet is a Cyrillic alphabet used for the Abkhaz language.

Abkhaz did not become a written language until the 19th century. Up until then, Abkhazians, especially princes, had been using Greek (up to c. 9th century), Georgian (9–19th centuries), and partially Turkish (18th century) languages.[2] The Abkhaz word for alphabet is анбан (anban), which was borrowed from Georgian ანბანი (anbani).

  1. ^ Марр, Николай Яковлевич (1864–1934): Абхазский аналитический алфавит. (in: Труды яфетического семинария, vol. I, Leningrad 1926), p. 51, table 2
  2. ^ Бгажба Х. С. Из истории письменности в Абхазии. — Тбилиси. 1967. С. 34

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