Acanthamoebidae

Acanthamoebidae
Acanthamoeba keratitis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Phylum: Amoebozoa
Class: Discosea
Order: Centramoebida
Family: Acanthamoebidae
Genera

Acanthamoebidae is a family of single-celled eukaryotes within the group Amoebozoa.

It gets its name from Acanthamoeba, its best-known member. However, it also includes other species, such as Comandonia operculata and Protacanthamoeba bohemica.[1] Many kinds of Acanthamoebidae are highly prevalent in the soil and water of a variety of environments.[2][3] They are similar to Hartmannella, but have differently structured pseudopodia, in regard to the actin microfilaments that comprise them. Its most prominent member, Acanthamoeba, can be potentially pathogenic to humans and animals.[3]

It has been described as having a common origin with the Entamoebidae and Dictyosteliida.[4]

  1. ^ "www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov". Retrieved 2009-05-05.
  2. ^ Edagawa, Akiko; Akio Kimura; Takako Kawabuchi-Kurata; Yashiro Kusuhara; Panagio Karanis (2009). "Isolation and Genotyping of Potentially Pathogenic Acanthamoeba and Naegleria Species from Tap-water Sources in Osaka, Japan". Parasitology Research. 105 (4): 1109–1117. doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1528-4. PMID 19565268. S2CID 19175737.
  3. ^ a b Lewis, Earl; Thomas Sawyer (1979). "Acanthamoeba tubiashi n. sp., a New Species of Fresh-Water Amoebida (Acanthamoebidae)". Transactions of the American Microscopical Society. 98 (4): 543–549. doi:10.2307/3225905. JSTOR 3225905.
  4. ^ Odronitz F, Kollmar M; Kollmar (2007). "Drawing the tree of eukaryotic life based on the analysis of 2,269 manually annotated myosins from 328 species". Genome Biol. 8 (9): R196. doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-9-r196. PMC 2375034. PMID 17877792.

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