Aceh Sultanate

Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam
Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam (Acehnese)
اچيه دارالسلام
1496–1903
Flag of Aceh
Alam Peudeung Mirah
Coat of Arms of the Aceh Sultanate
Coat of arms
Map of the Aceh Sultanate in 1629
Map of the Aceh Sultanate in 1629
StatusProtectorate of the Ottoman Empire (1569–1903)
CapitalKutaraja, Bandar Aceh Darussalam (modern Banda Aceh)
Common languagesAcehnese, Malay, Arabic
Religion
Sunni Islam
Demonym(s)Acehnese
GovernmentMonarchy
Sultan 
• 1496–1530
Ali Mughayat Syah
• 1875–1903
Muhammad Daud Syah
History 
• Coronation of the first Sultan
1496
• Aceh War
1903
CurrencyNative gold and silver coins
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Meukuta Alam
Darul Kamal
Lamri
Daya Kingdom
Pidie
Pasai
Dutch East Indies
Today part ofIndonesia
Malaysia
Singapore

The Sultanate of Aceh, officially the Kingdom of Aceh Darussalam (Acehnese: Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam; Jawoë: اچيه دارالسلام‎), was a sultanate centered in the modern-day Indonesian province of Aceh. It was a major regional power in the 16th and 17th centuries, before experiencing a long period of decline. Its capital was Kutaraja, the present-day Banda Aceh.

At its peak it was a formidable enemy of the Sultanate of Johor and Portuguese-controlled Malacca, both on the Malay Peninsula, as all three attempted to control the trade through the Strait of Malacca and the regional exports of pepper and tin with fluctuating success. In addition to its considerable military strength, the court of Aceh became a noted center of Islamic scholarship and trade.


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