Aeolians

Part of a series on the
History of Greece
Neolithic Greece Pelasgians
Greek Bronze Age Helladic Cycladic Minoan Mycenaean Greece 1750 BC–1050 BC
Ancient Greece Greek Dark Ages 1050 BC–750 BC Archaic Greece 800 BC–480 BC Classical Greece 500 BC–323BC Hellenistic Greece 323 BC–31 BC Roman Greece 146 BC–330
Medieval Greece Byzantine Greece Frankish and Latin states 1204
Early modern Greece Venetian Crete Venetian Ionian Islands Ottoman Greece
Modern Greece Septinsular Republic War of Independence First Hellenic Republic Kingdom of Greece National Schism Second Hellenic Republic 4th of August Regime Axis occupation (Collaborationist regime, Free Greece) Civil War Military Junta Third Hellenic Republic
History by topic Agriculture Art Constitution Economy Judaism Military Names
Greece portal
v t e

The Aeolians (/iːˈoʊliənz/; Greek: Αἰολεῖς, Aioleis) were one of the four major tribes in which Greeks divided themselves in the ancient period (along with the Achaeans, Dorians and Ionians).^[1][2] They originated in the eastern parts of the Greek mainland, notably in Thessaly and Boeotia. By c. 1100 BC, the Aeolians began their early settlements on the west coast of Anatolia, known as Aeolis, comprising the territory between Troas and Ionia, as well as on the Aegean islands of Lesbos and Tenedos.^[3][4] A second round of Aeolian settlements took place during the 7th century.^[4] They spoke Aeolic, a dialect of Ancient Greek most famously known for its use by poets like Sappho and Alcaeus from Lesbos,^[5] and Corinna from Boeotia.^[6]