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Company type | Subsidiary |
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Industry | Biotechnology |
Founded | 1992 |
Headquarters | Santa Clara, California, U.S. |
Number of locations | 11 |
Key people | Stephen Fodor, Frank Witney (CEO) |
Revenue | ![]() |
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Total assets | ![]() |
Total equity | ![]() |
Number of employees | 1,141[3] |
Parent | Thermo Fisher Scientific |
Website | https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/microarray-analysis.html |
Affymetrix is now Applied Biosystems, a brand of DNA microarray products sold by Thermo Fisher Scientific that originated with an American biotechnology research and development and manufacturing company of the same name.[4] The Santa Clara, California-based Affymetrix, Inc. now a part of Thermo Fisher Scientific was co-founded by Alex Zaffaroni and Stephen Fodor. Stephen Fodor and his group, based on their earlier development of methods to fabricate DNA microarrays using semiconductor manufacturing techniques.[5][6]
In 1994, the company's first product under the "GeneChip" Affymetrix trademark, an HIV genotyping chip was introduced,[7] and the company went public in 1996.[8]
After incorporation, Affymetrix grew in part by acquiring technologies from other companies, including Genetic MicroSystems (slide-based Microarrays and scanners)[citation needed] and Neomorphic (for bioinformatics) in 2000,[9] ParAllele Bioscience (custom SNP genotyping),[citation needed] USB/Anatrace (biochemical reagents) in 2008,[10] Panomics (low to mid-plex applications) in 2008,[citation needed] and eBioscience (flow cytometry) in 2012.[11] Affymetrix spun off Perlegen Sciences,[12][when?] as a discrete business focusing on wafer-scale genomics to characterize population-variance of genomic markers.[13]
In January 2014, the Food and Drug Administration approved Affymetrix's postnatal blood test, CytoScan Dx Assay, looking at whole-genome correlates of congenital abnormalities and other causes of childhood developmental delay.[14]
On January 8, 2016, Thermo Fisher Scientific announced its acquisition of Affymetrix for approximately $1.3 billion,[15] which closed on March 31, 2016.[16]
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