Aleksis Kivi

Aleksis Kivi
Earliest known image of Kivi, almost certainly by Albert Edelfelt (1873)[1]
Born
Alexis Stenvall

(1834-10-10)10 October 1834
Died31 December 1872(1872-12-31) (aged 38)
Notable workSeitsemän veljestä ("Seven Brothers")
Nummisuutarit ("Heath Cobblers")

Aleksis Kivi (Finnish pronunciation: [ˈɑleksis ˈkiʋi] ; born Alexis Stenvall; 10 October 1834 – 31 December 1872)[2] was a Finnish writer who wrote the first significant novel in the Finnish language, Seitsemän veljestä ("Seven Brothers"[3]), published in 1870. He is also known for his 1864 play, Nummisuutarit ("Heath Cobblers"[4]). Although Kivi was among the very earliest writers of prose and lyrics in Finnish, he is still considered one of the greatest.[5]

Kivi is regarded as the national writer of Finland and his birthday, 10 October, is celebrated as Finnish Literature Day.[6]

  1. ^ "Ellei: Runoilija Aleksis Kivi", Suomen Kuvalehti, 15 May 1873
  2. ^ Aleksis Kivi at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ^ Translated as Seven Brothers by Alex Matson (in 1929) and again by Richard Impola (in 1991). Translated as The Brothers Seven by Douglas Robinson (in 2017).
  4. ^ Translated as Heath Cobblers by Douglas Robinson (in 1993).
  5. ^ Robinson, Douglas (1 January 2017), "Majoritizing Kivi: Towards nl Hypercanonization", Aleksis Kivi and/as World Literature, Brill, pp. 84–146, doi:10.1163/9789004340268_004, ISBN 978-90-04-34026-8, retrieved 27 December 2023
  6. ^ "Aleksis Kivi paves the way for Finnish lit – thisisFINLAND". 2 February 2023. Archived from the original on 2 February 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.

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