All Souls' Day

All Souls' Day
All Souls' Day by William-Adolphe Bouguereau
Also called
  • Feast of All Souls
  • Defuncts' Day
  • Day of Remembrance
  • Commemoration of all the faithful departed
Observed by
Liturgical colorBlack, where it is tradition[1] (otherwise violet or purple)[1]or violet
TypeChristian
SignificanceFor the souls of all the faithful departed
Observances
  • Prayer for the departed
  • visits to cemeteries
  • decking of graves
  • special pastries and food
Date2 November
FrequencyAnnual
Related to

All Souls' Day, also called The Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed,[2] is a day of prayer and remembrance for the faithful departed,[3] observed by Christians on 2 November.[4][5] Through prayer, intercessions, alms and visits to cemeteries, people commemorate the poor souls in purgatory and gain them indulgences.

In Western Christianity, including Roman Catholicism and certain parts of Lutheranism and Anglicanism, All Souls' Day is the third day of Allhallowtide, after All Saints' Day (1 November) and All Hallows' Eve (31 October). [6] Before the standardization of Western Christian observance on 2 November by St. Odilo of Cluny in the 10th century, many Catholic congregations celebrated All Souls' Day on various dates during the Easter season as it is still observed in some Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Catholic and Eastern Lutheran churches. Churches of the East Syriac Rite (Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, Chaldean Catholic Church, Assyrian Church of the East, Ancient Church of the East) commemorate all the faithful departed on the Friday before Lent.

  1. ^ a b General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 346
  2. ^ "The Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed (All Souls' Day) - November 02, 2022 - Liturgical Calendar". Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  3. ^ Bregman 2010, p. 45.
  4. ^ Cross & Livingstone 2005, p. 42.
  5. ^ Ball 2003, p. 33: All Souls' Day: The annual commemoration of all the faithful departed, 2 November.
  6. ^ Bannatyne 1998, p. 12.

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