| Allorhizobium vitis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Kingdom: | Pseudomonadati |
| Phylum: | Pseudomonadota |
| Class: | Alphaproteobacteria |
| Order: | Hyphomicrobiales |
| Family: | Rhizobiaceae |
| Genus: | Allorhizobium |
| Species: | A. vitis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Allorhizobium vitis | |
| Synonyms | |
Allorhizobium vitis is a plant pathogen that infects grapevines. The species is best known for causing a tumor known as crown gall disease.[5] One of the virulent strains, A. vitis S4, is responsible both for crown gall on grapevines and for inducing a hypersensitive response in other plant species.[6] Grapevines that have been affected by crown gall disease produce fewer grapes than unaffected plants.[7] Though not all strains of A. vitis are tumorigenic, most strains can damage plant hosts.[6][8]
A. vitis shares many genetic and morphological characteristics with several Agrobacterium species, including A. tumefaciens.[9] The two species have overlapping host ranges, and both A. vitis and A. tumefaciens may reduce the yield of infected crops.[9] For this reason, research on A. vitis focuses on transmission and methods of control.
- ^ Mousavi SA, Österman J, Wahlberg N, Nesme X, Lavire C, Vial L, Paulin L, de Lajudie P, Lindström K (2014). "Phylogeny of the Rhizobium–Allorhizobium–Agrobacterium clade supports the delineation of Neorhizobium gen. nov". Syst Appl Microbiol. 37 (3): 208–15. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2013.12.007. PMID 24581678.
- ^ Mousavi SA, Willems A, Nesme X, de Lajudie P, Lindström K (2015). "Revised phylogeny of Rhizobiaceae: proposal of the delineation of Pararhizobium gen. nov., and 13 new species combinations". Syst Appl Microbiol. 38 (2): 84–90. doi:10.1016/j.syapm.2014.12.003. PMID 25595870.
- ^ Ophel, K; Kerr, A (1990). "Agrobacterium vitis sp. nov. for strains of Agrobacterium biovar 3 from grapevines". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 40 (3): 236–241. doi:10.1099/00207713-40-3-236.
- ^ Young, JM; Kuykendall, LD; Martinez-Romero, E; Kerr, A; Sawada, H (2001). "A revision of Rhizobium (Frank 1889), with an emended description of the genus, and the inclusion of all species of Agrobacterium (Conn 1942) and Allorhizobium undicola (de Lajudie et al. 1998) as new combinations: Rhizobium radiobacter, R. rhizogenes, R. rubi, R. undicola, and R. vitis". Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 51 (1): 89–103. doi:10.1099/00207713-51-1-89. PMID 11211278.
- ^ Gelvin, S (2010). "Plant proteins involved in Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation". Annu Rev Phytopathol. 48 (1): 45–68. doi:10.1146/annurev-phyto-080508-081852. PMID 20337518. S2CID 207698902.
- ^ a b Burr, T; Otten, L (1999). "Crown gall of grape: biology and disease management". Annu Rev Phytopathol. 37 (1): 53–80. doi:10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.53. PMID 11701817.
- ^ "Crown gall (Agrobacterium vitis)". Government of British Columbia. British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture. January 2009. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
- ^ Slater, SC; Goldman, BS; Goodner, B; Setubal, JC; Farrand, SK; Nester, EW; Burr, TJ; Banta, L; Dickerman, AW; Paulsen, I; Otten, L; Suen, G; Welch, R; Almeida, NF; Arnold, F; Burton, OT; Du, Z; Ewing, A; Godsy, E; Heisel, S; Houmiel, KL; Jhaveri, J; Lu, J; Miller, NM; Norton, S; Chen, Q; Phoolcharoen, W; Ohlin, V; Ondrusek, D; Pride, N; Stricklin, SL; Sun, J; Wheeler, C; Wilson, L; Zhu, H; Wood, DW (2009). "Genome sequences of three Agrobacterium biovars help elucidate the evolution of multichromosome genomes in bacteria". Journal of Bacteriology. 191 (8): 2501–2511. doi:10.1128/JB.01779-08. PMC 2668409. PMID 19251847.
- ^ a b Martinson, T; Burr, T (2012). "How close are we to crown gall-free nursery stock?" (PDF). Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. Appellation Cornell. Retrieved 16 November 2015.
© MMXXIII Rich X Search. We shall prevail. All rights reserved. Rich X Search