Alpine race

The Alpine race is an obsolete racial classification of humans based on a now-disproven theory of biological race.[1][2][3] It was defined by some late 19th-century and early 20th-century anthropologists as one of the sub-races of the Caucasian race.[4][5][6] The origin of the Alpine race was variously identified. Ripley argued that it migrated from Central Asia during the Neolithic Revolution, splitting the Nordic and Mediterranean populations. It was also identified as descending from the Celts residing in Central Europe in Neolithic times.[7] The Alpine race was described as having moderate stature, neotenous features,[dubiousdiscuss] and specific cranial measurements, such as a high cephalic index.[8][page needed]

  1. ^ Templeton, A. (2016). "Evolution and Notions of Human Race". In Losos, J.; Lenski, R. (eds.). How Evolution Shapes Our Lives: Essays on Biology and Society. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press. pp. 346–361. doi:10.2307/j.ctv7h0s6j.26. ... the answer to the question whether races exist in humans is clear and unambiguous: no.
  2. ^ Wagner, Jennifer K.; Yu, Joon-Ho; Ifekwunigwe, Jayne O.; Harrell, Tanya M.; Bamshad, Michael J.; Royal, Charmaine D. (February 2017). "Anthropologists' views on race, ancestry, and genetics". American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 162 (2): 318–327. doi:10.1002/ajpa.23120. PMC 5299519. PMID 27874171.
  3. ^ American Association of Physical Anthropologists (27 March 2019). "AAPA Statement on Race and Racism". American Association of Physical Anthropologists. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  4. ^ Maxwell, Anne (2010). Picture Imperfect: Photography and Eugenics, 1870–1940. Sussex Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-84519-415-4.
  5. ^ Fluehr-Lobban, Carolyn (2005). Race and Racism: An Introduction. Rowman Altamira. pp. 127–133. ISBN 0-7591-0795-5.
  6. ^ The Races of Europe by Carleton S. Coon
  7. ^ MacCulloch, J. A. (2003). The Religion of the Ancient Celts. Kessinger. p. 8. ISBN 0-486-42765-X.
  8. ^ Coon, Carleton (1939). The Races of Europe. Macmillan.

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