Anangabhima Deva III

Anangabhima Deva III
Rauta, Durgaputra, Rudraputra, Purushottama, Purushottamaputra
Reign1211–1238 CE
PredecessorRajraja Deva III (Father)
SuccessorLangula Narasimha Deva
SpouseSomala Devi, Kastura Devi, etc
HouseEastern Ganga Dynasty
MotherMalhanadevi (Eastern Chalukya princess)
ReligionHinduism
A possible depiction of Anangabhima Deva III from thirteenth century Jagannath temple in Jajpur district.
A possible depiction of Rauta Anangabhima Deva III from thirteenth century Jagannath temple in Jajpur district.

Anangabhima Deva III was an Eastern Ganga monarch who ruled an early medieval Odisha-centered empire in eastern India from the year 1211 to 1238 CE. He maintained a large territory that stretched from the river Ganga in the north to Godavari in the south. He had defeated the Kalachuris on the western frontiers of the empire and established a matrimonial alliance with them. His brother or brother-in-law, Rajaraja II, became the ruler of the dynasty in 1198. When Anangabhima III came into power in 1211, he expelled the Muslims of Bengal from his kingdom. He had a son, Narasingha Deva I, who invaded Bengal in 1244 and captured the capital city, Gauda.[1] He was a reformist in the social and spiritual structure of the Odia society as the vaishnavite deity Jagannath was declared as the supreme ruler of the empire and the emperor as the deputy under him.[2] The Madala Panji records he claiming himself as Shri Purushottama dedicating everything to lord Jagannath. He built the famous Pradaskhina mandapa of Srikurmam temple.[3]

  1. ^ "Ganga Dynasty, Encyclopædia Britannica.". Britannica. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
  2. ^ Origin & Antiquity of the Cult of Lord Jagannath. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2011. p. 20.
  3. ^ "Kings Without a Kingdom: The Rajas of Khurda and the Jagannatha Cult" (PDF). www.core.ac.uk. 29 November 2019. pp. 62, 63. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 29 November 2019.

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