Angkor Borei and Phnom Da

Angkor Borei and Phnom Da
Asram Moha Russei temple in Angkor Borey site
LocationAngkor Borei District, Takéo Province, of southern Cambodia
Coordinates10°59′42″N 104°58′29″E / 10.99500°N 104.97472°E / 10.99500; 104.97472
Angkor Borei and Phnom Da is located in Cambodia
Angkor Borei and Phnom Da
Location of Angkor Borei and Phnom Da in Cambodia

The ancient Funan sites of Angkor Borei (Khmer: អង្គរបុរី) and Phnom Da (Khmer: ភ្នំដា) are located in the Angkor Borei District, Takéo Province, of southern Cambodia.[1] They are both in the southern part of Cambodia, about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) from the western split of Mekong river delta, 150 kilometres (93 mi) from the seacoast, near the Vietnam border and the Óc Eo site.[2][3] The Angkor Borei site was likely an early capital and a region where southeast Asian culture and arts fused in the ancient times.[4] Archaeological excavations have yielded items that are carbon dated to roughly 1523 BC and thereafter, many related to early Buddhism and Hinduism, confirming a continuous human settlement at least for some 500 years.[2] They contain the earliest known dated Khmer inscriptions as well as what may be the earliest tradition of Khmer sculpture.[2]

In recent years, the archeological sites have attracted a growing number of tourists.[5] At the same time, looting and illicit trafficking of antiquities continue as a serious problem in the area.[5] Angkor Borei is particularly challenging area to perform archaeological research on due to the fact that the site is inhabited today.[6] Various areas have been heavily damaged by bulldozing, gardening, and other daily activities.[6]

  1. ^ Site d'Angkor Borei et Phnom Da - UNESCO World Heritage Centre Retrieved on 2009-03-27.
  2. ^ a b c Peregrine, Peter Neal; Ember, Melvin, eds. (2001). "Angkor Borei". Encyclopedia of Prehistory. Vol. 3 : East Asia and Oceania (2 ed.). Springer Publishing. pp. 198–199. ISBN 978-0-306-46257-3.
  3. ^ Richard M. Cooler (1978), Sculpture, Kingship, and the Triad of Phnom Da, Artibus Asiae, Vol. 40, No. 1, pp. 29-40, JSTOR 3249812
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference coedes1968 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b Miriam T. Stark and P. Brion Griffin, “Archaeological Research and Cultural Heritage Management in Cambodia's Mekong Delta: The Search for the ‘Cradle of Khmer Civilization,’” in Marketing Heritage: Archaeology and the Consumption of the Past, ed. by Yorke Rowan and Uzi Baram, Walnut Creek, California: Altamira Press, 2004, 117–141.
  6. ^ a b STARK, MIRIAM T.; GRIFFIN, P. BION; PHOEURN, CHUCH; LEDGERWOOD, JUDY; DEGA, MICHAEL; MORTLAND, CAROL; DOWLING, NANCY; BAYMAN, JAMES M.; SOVATH, BONG; VAN, TEA; CHAMROEUN, CHHAN; LATINIS, KYLE (1999). "Results of the 1995-1996 Archaeological Field Investigations at Angkor Borei, Cambodia". Asian Perspectives. 38 (1): 7–36. ISSN 0066-8435. JSTOR 42928444.

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