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Anil Biswas | |
|---|---|
&sq=BTS&lang=en&file=File:Composer_Anil_Biswas.jpg) AI-enhanced photograph of Anil Biswas, November 1945 | |
| Born | Anil Krishna Biswas 7 July 1914 |
| Died | 31 May 2003 (aged 88) |
| Occupation(s) | music composer, playback singer, actor |
| Years active | 1932–1975 |
| Spouse(s) | Ashalata (1917–1954) (divorced) Meena Kapoor (1959–2003) (his death) |
| Relatives | Parul Ghosh (sister) Pannalal Ghosh (brother-in-law) Paromita Vohra (granddaughter) |
Anil Krishna Biswas (7 July 1914 – 31 May 2003), professionally known as Anil Biswas, was an Indian film music director and playback singer from 1935 to 1965, who apart from being one of pioneers of playback singing, is also credited for the first Indian orchestra of twelve pieces and introducing orchestral music and full-blooded choral effects, into Indian cinema.[1] A master in western symphonic music was known for the Indian classical or folk elements, especially Baul and Bhatiyali in his music.[2][3][4] Out of his over 90 films, most memorable were, Roti (1942), Kismet (1943), Anokha Pyar (1948), Tarana (1951), Waaris (1954), Pardesi (1957) and Char Dil Char Rahen (1959).
He was also the pioneer in using the counter melody in film scores, employing technique of western music, ‘cantala’, where one line overlaps the other in contra-melody, recitative prose songs as in Roti (1942), besides he was the first one to start extensively using the Ragmala.[5][6] Another important element that he introduced was western orchestration, using indigenous instruments both in the songs as well as in their melodic interludes, a trend that soon caught on and paved way for the musicals of Indian cinema today.[3]
He was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1986, given by the Sangeet Natak Akademi, India's National Academy of Music, Dance & Drama.[7]
- ^ "Obituaries:Anil Biswas". Variety. 4 June 2003. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012.
- ^ Anil Biswas Britannica.com.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
dwwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
nywas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Obituary: Anil Biswas The Guardian , 5 July 2003
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
upwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Creative Music Archived 15 July 2018 at the Wayback Machine Sangeet Natak Akademi Official Award listings.
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