Annapolis Royal

Annapolis Royal
Port-Royal (French)
Waterfront of Annapolis Royal
View from Fort Anne looking south over Annapolis Basin
View of Granville Ferry from Annapolis Royal
Flag of Annapolis Royal
Nickname: 
Cradle of Canada
Annapolis Royal is located in Nova Scotia
Annapolis Royal
Annapolis Royal
Location of Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia
Coordinates: 44°44′30″N 65°30′55″W / 44.74167°N 65.51528°W / 44.74167; -65.51528
CountryCanada
ProvinceNova Scotia
MunicipalityAnnapolis County
Founded1605 (1605) as Port Royal
Incorporated1892 (1892)
Named forAnne, Queen of Great Britain
Electoral Districts     
Federal

West Nova
ProvincialAnnapolis
Government
 • MayorAmery Boyer
 • Governing BodyAnnapolis Royal Town Council
 • MLACarman Kerr (L)
 • MPChris d'Entremont (C)
Area
(2016)[1]
 • Total2.04 km2 (0.79 sq mi)
Highest elevation
7 m (23 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2021)
 • Total530
 • Density268.3/km2 (695/sq mi)
DemonymAnnapolitan
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (Atlantic Daylight Saving Time)
Postal code
B0S1A0
Area code902
Telephone Exchange526, 532
Official nameAnnapolis Royal Historic District National Historic Site of Canada
Designated1994
Websiteannapolisroyal.com

Annapolis Royal is a town in and the county seat of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada. The community, known as Port Royal before 1710,[2] is recognised as having one of the longest histories in North America, preceding the settlements at Plymouth, Jamestown and Quebec.[3] For nearly 150 years, it served as the capital of Acadia and subsequently Nova Scotia until the establishment of Halifax in 1749.[2][4]

In 1605, France established a settlement on the Annapolis Basin, centred on the habitation at Port Royal.[5] By 1629, Scotland renewed the settlement, this time centred around Charles Fort, which is the site of the modern town.[6] The settlement of Port Royal passed several times between France, Scotland, England and Great Britain until it was finally ceded to Great Britain in 1713.[7] Due to its location on the boundary between the colonial powers of France and Great Britain, it encountered a grand total of thirteen assaults, surpassing all other locations in North America.[8]: viii 

In 1994, the historic heart of Annapolis Royal, having been the site of critical moments in North America's development, was officially named a National Historic Site of Canada.[9] The historic district is one of numerous National Historic Sites and two National Trust for Canada properties in and around Annapolis Royal.[10][11] The town resides within the working landscape of the UNESCO designated, Southwest Nova Biosphere Reserve.[12]

Formerly centred around military affairs and shipping, the town's primary economic focus has shifted to tourism.[2]

  1. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2016 and 2011 censuses – 100% data (Nova Scotia)". Statistics Canada. February 8, 2017. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  2. ^ a b c "Annapolis Royal | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  3. ^ Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2022-11-22). "History". parks.canada.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  4. ^ "History of Acadia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  5. ^ Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2023-10-10). "Port-Royal National Historic Site". parks.canada.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  6. ^ Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2022-11-24). "Charles Fort National Historic Site". parks.canada.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  7. ^ "Treaty of Utrecht | The Canadian Encyclopedia". www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  8. ^ Dunn, Brenda (2004). A History of Port-Royal-Annapolis Royal, 1605-1800. Nimbus. ISBN 978-1-55109-740-4.
  9. ^ Annapolis Royal Historic District. Canadian Register of Historic Places. Retrieved 26 August 2012.
  10. ^ Parks Canada Agency, Government of Canada (2023-06-16). "Parks Canada in Nova Scotia". parks.canada.ca. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  11. ^ "Passport Places - Canada". National Trust for Canada. Retrieved 2023-12-01.
  12. ^ "Southwest Nova Biosphere General Information Poster" (PDF). SouthWest Nova Biosphere Reserve. 2023-12-01.

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