Annazid dynasty | |||||||||||
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990/991–1117 | |||||||||||
Religion | Islam | ||||||||||
Government | Emirate | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
• Established | 990/991 | ||||||||||
• Disestablished | 1117 | ||||||||||
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The Annazids or Banu Annaz, Ayyarids, Banu Ayyar (990[1]/991[2]–late 12th century[1]) was a Kurdish Sunni Muslim dynasty which ruled an oscillating territory on the present-day frontier between Iran and Iraq for about 130 years.[1] The Annazids were related by marriage to the Hasanwayhids who they were in fierce rivalry with.[1] The legitimacy of the Annazid rulers stemmed from the Buyid amir Bahāʾ al-Dawla and the dynasty relied on the Shadhanjan Kurds.[2]
Although Annazid authority declined in several generations, the dynasty did not disappear. In late 12th century, Surkhab III ibn Annaz was a ruler of Luristan.[1]
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