Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League

Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
ဖက်ဆစ်ဆန့်ကျင်ရေး ပြည်သူ့လွတ်လပ်ရေး အဖွဲ့ချုပ်
ChairmanU Nu
Founded1–3 March 1945
DissolvedJune 1958
Preceded byAnti-Fascist Organisation
Succeeded byClean AFPFL
Stable AFPFL
IdeologyAnti-fascism
Burmese nationalism
Democratic socialism
Political positionLeft-wing
Colours  Red
Party flag

The Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL)[n 1] was the dominant political alliance in Burma from 1945 to 1958. It consisted of political parties and mass and class organizations.

The league evolved out of the anti-Japanese resistance organization Anti-Fascist Organisation (AFO) founded in August 1944 during the Japanese occupation by the Communist Party of Burma (CPB), the Burma National Army and the socialist People's Revolutionary Party (PRP). The AFO was renamed AFPFL in March 1945.

An AFPFL delegation under the leadership of Aung San led the negotiations for independence in London in January 1947. After winning the elections of April 1947 for a Constitutional Assembly, the AFPFL leadership drafted the new constitution for a sovereign Burma. It initially included a Marxist faction led by Thakin Than Tun, but they were purged from the party in October 1948.[1]

The AFPFL determined Burma's post-independence politics and policies until June 1958, when the party split into two factions, the Clean AFPFL and the Stable AFPFL.


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  1. ^ Ba 1968, p. 45.

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