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Sound change and alternation |
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In phonology, apocope (/əˈpɒkəpi/[1][2]) is the omission (elision) or loss of a sound or sounds at the end of a word. While it most commonly refers to the loss of a final vowel, it can also describe the deletion of final consonants or even entire syllables.[3]
For instance, the word 'name' can be shortened to 'nam' in certain dialects or contexts, demonstrating the loss of the final 'e'. Even longer words, such as 'Worcestershire', can undergo apocope, resulting in 'Worcester'.
The resulting word form after apocope has occurred is called an apocopation.
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