Back أردلانيون Arabic Ərdalan xanlığı Azerbaijani Ardalan Catalan میرنشینی ئەردەڵان CKB Ardalan German Mîreyîya Erdelan DIQ حکومت اردلان Persian Erdalan (principauté kurde) French Ardalan Italian アルダラーン Japanese
Principality of Ardalan میرنشینی ئەردەڵان | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14th century–1865/68 | |||||||
| Status | Independent emirate (13th century-1617), semi-independent (1617-1865/68) | ||||||
| Capital | Sanandaj | ||||||
| Common languages | Kurdish, Gorani, Sorani | ||||||
| Government | Principality | ||||||
| Wali | |||||||
• ?-? | Bani Ardalan | ||||||
• 1846–1848 1860–1867 | Amanollah Khan Ardalan (last) | ||||||
| History | |||||||
• Established | 14th century | ||||||
• Disestablished | 1865/68 | ||||||
| |||||||
| Today part of | Kurdistan Province | ||||||
| Part of a series on |
| Kurdish history and Kurdish culture |
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Ardalan also known as Ardalanids, house of Ardalan, Ardalind dynasty,[1] (Sorani Kurdish: میرنشینی ئەردەڵان)[2] was a hereditary Kurdish Emirate in western Iran from around the 14th century until 1865[3] or 1868[4] with Sanandaj as capital.[5] The Ardalan state was completely independent until 1617, when it was incorporated into Safavid Empire as a semi-independent frontier province by the name of Ardalan.[6] The territory corresponded roughly to present-day Kurdistan Province of Iran and the rulers were loyal to the Qajar Empire. Baban was its main rival. Gorani was the literary language and lingua franca.[5][7] When the Ardalan emirate fell, literary work in Gorani ceased.[8]
- ^ Karimi, Sara Zandi (2024-11-08), "History of Ardalānids (1590–1810) by Sharaf al-Dīn bin Shams al-Dīn", Kurdish Studies Archive, Brill, pp. 64–91, ISBN 978-90-04-50615-2, retrieved 2025-03-01
- ^ "میرنشینی ئەردەڵان، بابان، سۆران لە بەڵگەنامەکانی قاجاریدا 1799–1847" (PDF) (in Kurdish). 2002. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ David Mcdowall (1996). The Kurds (PDF). Minority Rights Group International Report. p. 20. Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ Najat Abdulla-Ali (2006). Empire, frontière et tribu Le Kurdistan et le conflit de frontière turco-persan (1843–1932) (in French). p. 159.
- ^ a b Michael M. Gunter (2009). The A to Z of the Kurds. Scarecrow Press. p. 10. ISBN 9780810868182.
- ^ Oberling 1988, pp. 693–694.
- ^ Jemal Nebez (2000). "The Kurdish Language from Oral Tradition to Written Language". Archived from the original on 2004-12-21. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- ^ Maisel, Sebastian (2018). The Kurds: An Encyclopedia of Life, Culture, and Society. p. 166. ISBN 9781440842573.
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