Arhuaco language

Arhuaco
Ikʉ
Native toColombia
Ethnicity14,800 Arhuacos (2001)[1]
Native speakers
8,000 (2009)[2]
Chibchan
  • Arwako–Chimila
    • Arwako languages
      • Arhuaco
Language codes
ISO 639-3arh
Glottologarhu1242
ELPIca
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Arhuaco, commonly known as Ikʉ (Arhuaco: Ikʉ), is an Indigenous American language of the Chibchan language family, spoken in South America by the Arhuaco people.[3]

There are 8000 speakers, all in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta region of Colombia, 90% of whom are monolingual.[3] Literacy is 1 to 5% in their native language. Some speak Spanish, and 15 to 25% are literate in that auxiliary language.[3] The users have a very strong traditional culture and have vibrant use of their tongue.[3]

It is also known as: Aruaco, Bintuk, Bíntukua, Bintucua, Ica, Ijca, Ijka, Ika, and Ike.[3]

The language uses a subject–object–verb (SOV) sentence structure.[3]

  1. ^ Arhuaco language at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Arhuaco at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  3. ^ a b c d e f Arhuaco, by Arango and Sánchez, Ethnologue, 1998, access date 16 April 2008

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